| Title | commute | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Text |
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary com·mute
(com·mut·ed ; com·mut·ing) ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Latin commutare to change, exchange, from com- + mutare to change — more at mutable DATE 15th century transitive verb 1. a. change , alter b. to give in exchange for another : exchange 2. to convert (as a payment) into another form 3. to change (a penalty) to another less severe commute a death sentence to life in prison 4. commutate intransitive verb 1. make up, compensate 2. to pay in gross 3. to travel back and forth regularly (as between a suburb and a city) 4. to yield the same mathematical result regardless of order — used of two elements undergoing an operation or of two operations on elements
noun DATE 1954 1. an act or an instance of commuting 2. the distance covered in commuting a long commute English Etymology commute mid-15c., from L. commutare "to often change, to change altogether," from com- intensive prefix + mutare "to change" (see mutable). Sense of "make less severe" is 1633. Sense of "go back and forth to work" is 1889, from commutation ticket "season pass" (on a railroad, streetcar line, etc.), from commute in its sense of "to change one kind of payment into another" (1795), especially "to combine a number of payments into a single one." Related: commuting. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 commute com·mute / kE5mju:t / verb1. [V] to travel regularly by bus, train, car, etc. between your place of work and your home (乘公共汽车、火车、汽车等)上下班往返,经常往返(于两地): She commutes from Oxford to London every day. 她每天上下班往返于牛津与伦敦之间。 He spent that year commuting between New York and Chicago. 那年他穿梭来往于纽约与芝加哥之间。 I live within commuting distance of Dublin. 我住在离都柏林上下班可乘公交车往返的地方。 ▪ [VN] People are prepared to commute long distances if they are desperate for work. 亟需得到工作的人会愿意长途乘车往返上下班。 2. [VN] ~ sth (to sth) (law 律) to replace one punishment with another that is less severe 减刑 3. [VN] ~ sth (for / into sth) (finance 财) to exchange one form of payment, for sth else 代偿noun the journey that a person makes when they commute to work 上下班路程: a two-hour commute into downtown Washington 去华盛顿中心区两小时的上下班路程 I have only a short commute to work. 我上班的路程很近。 Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English commute verb ADV. daily, every day PREP. between He commuted daily between London and Surrey. | from, to She commutes from Peterborough to London every day. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged com·mute I. \kəˈmyüt, usu -üd.+V\ verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Latin commutare to change, exchange, from com- + mutare to change — more at mutable transitive verb 1. a. : to place or give (a thing) in exchange for another : exchange , substitute , interchange < commuting foreign money to domestic > < commuting comfort for hardship > b. : change , alter < commuting a base metal into gold > 2. : to convert (as a particular obligation, assessment, charge, or payment) into another often more convenient form : substitute one form of obligation or charge for (another) < the tithe … was commuted to a rental to be paid in cash — K.S.Latourette > < commute the small debts into a lump sum due one person > < commute fringe benefits into cash > 3. : to exchange (a penalty) for another; usually : to revoke (a sentence) and impose something less severe < commute the death sentence for a long prison term > 4. : commutate < commuting an electric current > intransitive verb 1. : to make up for something : serve as substitute for something : compensate < commuting for her sins > < commuting with payments in place of labor > 2. : to pay or arrange to pay in gross instead of part by part : effect commutation of tithes or annuities 3. : to travel by use of a commutation ticket especially daily to and from a city and one's suburban residence : travel back and forth regularly or frequently < commuting between London and New York > II. intransitive verb : to yield the same result regardless of order — used of two mathematical elements undergoing an operation or of two operations on elements III. \kəˈmyüt\ noun (-s) Etymology: commute, verb 1. : an act or instance of commuting < his usual morning commute to work — Newsweek > 2. : the distance covered in commuting < about an hour's commute from the university — College Composition & Communication > |
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: Compare to compared verb from compared to similar
Previous card: Community a or common group community of interests
Up to card list: English learning