Apedia

Finite  Having A  Verb B Adjective Definite Number

Title finite
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
fi·nite

 \\ˈfī-ˌnīt\\ adjective
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English finit, from Latin finitus, past participle of finire
 DATE  15th century
1.
  a. having definite or definable limits
      finite number of possibilities
  b. having a limited nature or existence
      finite beings
2. completely determinable in theory or in fact by counting, measurement, or thought
    the finite velocity of light
3.
  a. less than an arbitrary positive integer and greater than the negative of that integer
  b. having a finite number of elements
      finite set
4. of, relating to, or being a verb or verb form that can function as a predicate or as the initial element of one and that is limited (as in tense, person, and number)
• finite noun
• fi·nite·ly adverb
• fi·nite·ness noun
English Etymology
finite
  1410, from L. finitus, pp. of finire "to limit, set bounds, end," from finis (see finish).
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
finite
fi·nite 5fainait / adjective1. having a definite limit or fixed size
   有限的;有限制的:
   a finite number of possibilities 
   为数有限的可能 
   The world's resources are finite. 
   世界的资源是有限的。 
   OPP  
infinite
 
2. (grammar 语法) a finite verb form or clause shows a particular tense, 
person
 and 
number
 
   限定的:
   'Am', 'is', 'are', 'was' and 'were' are the finite forms of 'be'; 'being' and 'been' are the non-finite forms. 
   am、is、are、was 和 were 是 be 的限定形式; being 和 been 是非限定形式。 
   OPP  
non-finite
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition
adj. Function: adjective 

having definite or definable limits or boundaries FF1C;a finitethicknessFF1E; 
Synonyms: bound, bounded, limited 
Related Words: confined, restricted; definable, defined, definite, determinate, fixed, terminable; exact, precise, specific 
Contrasted Words: boundless, unbounded, unlimited; absolute, complete, total 
Antonyms: infinite
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
fi·nite
I. \ˈfīˌnīt, usu -nīd.+V\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English finit, from Latin finitus, past participle of finire to limit, finish, end — more at 
finish
1. 
 a. : having definite or definable limits or boundaries : not illimitable : 
limited
bounded
  < a finite, although not very definite, thickness will reduce the intensity to a point where it is relatively insignificant — Samuel Glasstone >
  < the power of credence, of imaginatively realizing a supreme event … is ridiculously finite — Arnold Bennett >
  < the absorption of all peoples into a finite, small community — C.E.Odegaard >
  < a universal theory cannot be induced from a finite number of facts — Maurice Cranston & J.W.N.Watkins >
 b. : having a nature, character, or existence subject to limitations or marked by imperfections : limited in power : not absolute :
human
mortal
  < a finite God who struggles in his great and comprehensive way as we struggle in our weak and silly way — H.G.Wells >
  < the impossible gulf between the finite Easterner and the infinite, pure virtue of the cowboy — D.B.Davis >
  < incurable ills such as death, destruction … and ignorance … will always be characteristic of finite beings — M.R.Cohen >
  < fate was inhuman, it was cruel, it excited and crushed every finite wish — F.R.Leavis >
  < have pity on finite us — Don May >
2. 
 a. : having a character or being completely determinable in theory or in fact either as an object of thought or as susceptible of complete enumeration or of physical measurement
 b. : subject to experience
 c. : neither infinite nor infinitesimal
3. 
 a. : less than an arbitrary positive integer and greater than the negative of that integer — used of a quantity, magnitude, or number
 b. : having a finite number of elements
  < the set of integers is finite >
4. : of, relating to, or being a verb or verb form that can function as a predicate or as the main element of one and that is limited (as in tense, person, and number)
• fi·nite·ly adverb
II. noun
(-s)
: a finite thing or being : something that is finite
III. transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
: to make finite : 
limit

Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.

Next card: Finish  to finished  the finished  b end sth

Previous card: Flexure  the or  noun merriam-webster's collegiate flex·ure quality

Up to card list: English learning