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Gradual Latin  Steps Sung Adjective Noun Gradus Altar

Title gradual
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
grad·u·al
I

 \\ˈgra-jə-wəl, -jəl, ˈgraj-wəl\\ noun
 USAGE  often capitalized
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Medieval Latin graduale,from Latin gradus step; from its being sung on the steps of the altar
 DATE  15th century
1. a book containing the choral parts of the Mass
2. a pair of verses (as from the Psalms) proper after the Epistle in the Mass

II
adjective
 ETYMOLOGY  Medieval Latin gradualis, from Latin gradus
 DATE  1658
1. proceeding by steps or degrees
2. moving, changing, or developing by fine or often imperceptible degrees
• grad·u·al·ly adverb
• grad·u·al·ness noun
English Etymology
gradual
  1541, from M.L. gradualis, from L. gradus "step" (see grade).
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
 gradual
grad·ual 5^rAdVuEl / adjective1. happening slowly over a long period; not sudden
   逐渐的;逐步的;渐进的:
   a gradual change in the climate 
   气候的逐渐变化 
   Recovery from the disease is very gradual. 
   这种疾病的康复过程缓慢。 
   OPP  
sudden
 
2. (of a slope 斜坡) not steep
   平缓的;不陡的
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Thesaurus-11th Edition
adj. Function: adjective 

proceeding slowly usually by minute or imperceptible steps or degrees FF1C;his health showed gradual improvementFF1E; 
Synonyms: piecemeal, step-by-step 
Related Words: deliberate, dilatory, lagging, poky, sluggish 
Contrasted Words: acute, sharp, sudden 
Antonyms: abrupt
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
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grad·u·al
I. \ˈgraj(ə)wəl, -jəl\ noun
also gradu·ale \ˌgrädəˈwä(ˌ)lā; ˈgraj(ə)wəl, -jəl\
(-s)
Usage: often capitalized
Etymology: Medieval Latin graduale, alteration of Late Latin gradale, from Latin gradus step + -ale (neuter of -alis -al); from its being sung on the steps of the altar — more at 
grade
1. : an antiphon or responsory sung or recited with the alleluia or the tract between the Epistle and Gospel originally from the steps of the altar in a Christian church
2. : a service book containing the musical portion of the mass sung by the choir
II. adjective
Etymology: Medieval Latin gradualis, from Latin gradus step, degree + -alis -al
1. : arranged in grades or degrees; also : admitting of such an arrangement
2. 
 a. : proceeding by steps or degrees : advancing step by step (as in ascent or from one state to another)
 b. 
  (1) : moving, changing, or developing by fine, slight, or often imperceptible gradations or modulations
   < a gradual change for the better in the patient's condition >
  (2) of an incline : not steep or abrupt
   < a gradual slope >
   < a gradual drop down to the town >
III. adverb
chiefly dialect : 
gradually

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