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Nominal Noun Relating Or  B  Of Word The 

Title nominal
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
nom·i·nal
I

 \\ˈnä-mə-nəl, ˈnäm-nəl\\ adjective
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English nominalle, from Medieval Latin nominalis, from Latin, of a name, from nomin-, nomen name — more at 
name
 DATE  15th century
1. of, relating to, or being a noun or a word or expression taking a noun construction
2.
  a. of, relating to, or constituting a name
  b. bearing the name of a person
3.
  a. existing or being something in name or form only
      nominal head of his party
  b. of, being, or relating to a designated or theoretical size that may vary from the actual : 
approximate
      the pipe's nominal size
  c. 
trifling
insignificant
      his involvement was nominal
      charged only nominal rent
4. of a rate of interest
  a. equal to the annual rate of simple interest that would obtain if interest were not compounded when in fact it is compounded and paid for periods of less than a year
  b. equal to the percentage by which a repaid loan exceeds the principal borrowed with no adjustment made for inflation
5. being according to plan : 
satisfactory
    everything was nominal during the launch
• nom·i·nal·ly adverb

II
noun
 DATE  1904
: a word or word group functioning as a noun
English Etymology
nominal
  c.1430, "pertaining to nouns," from L. nominalis "pertaining to a name or names," from nomen (gen. nominis) "name," cognatewith O.E. nama (see name). Meaning "of the nature of names" (in distinction to things) is from 1620. Meaning "being so in name only" first recorded 1624.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
nominal
nom·in·al 5nCminlNAmE 5nB:m- / adjective1. being sth in name only, and not in reality
   名义上的;有名无实的;不真实的:
   the nominal leader of the party 
   这个政党的名义领袖 
   He remained in nominal control of the business for another two years. 
   他名义上又掌管了这家公司十年。 
2. (of a sum of money 款额) very small and much less than the normal cost or change
   很小的;象征性的
   SYN  
token
 :
   We only pay a nominal rent. 
   我们只象征性地付一点租金。 
3. (grammar 语法) connected with a noun or nouns
   名词性的;名词的
 nom·in·al·ly -nEli / adv.:
   He was nominally in charge of the company. 
   他名义上管理着这家公司。
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
Search result show the entry is found in: nominal account , or nominal damages , or nominal definition , or nominal essence , or nominal partner , or nominal rate , or nominal sentence , or nominal value , or nominal par

nom·i·nal
I. \ˈnämənəsometimes -mnəl\ adjective
Etymology: Middle English nominalle, from Medieval Latin nominalis, from Latin, of or relating to a name, from nomin-, nomen name + -alis -al — more at 
name
1. 
 a. : of, relating to, or being a noun : 
substantival
 b. : of, relating to, or being a word that is otherwise characteristically an adjective or adverb but that takes a noun construction in a given context (as good in “the good die young”
2. [nominal (II) ] : of or relating to the nominalists
3. 
 a. : of, relating to, being, or consisting in a name
  < the Russian system of nominal brevity — Irwin Ross >
 b. : bearing or mentioning the name of a specific person
  nominal shares >
 c. : containing or being a set of names
  nominal lists of priests — Robert Graves >
  < taxable males as revealed by the nominal rolls — M.D.W.Jeffreys >
4. 
 a. 
  (1) : existing or being something in name or form but usually not in reality : 
formal
ostensible
 — distinguised from actual
   < a large majority of indifferent and lukewarm nominal Christians — Emil Brunner >
   < was both the nominal and the real head of his party >
   < that sign of the nominal virgin — J.H.Wheelwright >
   < we'll consider that the jewelry had only a nominal value — Erle Stanley Gardner >
   < the budget continued in nominal balance — Collier's Year Book>
   < the plaintiff is only a nominal party and not the real party in interest — D.C.Cook & Myer Feldman >
   < the nominal spokesman for a continent in travail — Time >
   < the pleasure derived from them … is practically nominal — Herbert Spencer >
  (2) : measured in money as distinct from actual purchasing power
   nominal wages >
   — compare 
real
 b. : being so small, slight, or negligible as scarcely to be entitled to the name : 
trifling
insignificant
  < parts are supplied at a nominal cost — R.S.Casey & J.W.Perry >
  < will pay a nominal price when it suits him — Walter Lippmann >
 c. : not known to exist except as a name
  < a nominal species >
  — compare 
nominate
5. 
 a. : 
approximate
, rated
  < although described as 4 inch by 4 inch, which is the nominalsize, a piece which has been dried and dressed on four sides is actually 3 5/8 by 3 5/8 inch — American Builder Catalog Directory>
  < the nominal voltage of a circuit, or system, is a value assigned to a circuit, or system of a given voltage class, for the purpose of convenient designation — Electrical Engineering >
 b. of a price : based on opinions of value expressed by buyers and sellers rather than on actual transactions when there is little or no trading in a particular commodity
• nom·i·nal·ly \-əlē, -mnəl-, -i\ adverb
II. noun
(-s)
1. : an individual that exists or is something in name or form but not in reality
 < the Republican side … includes a lot of nominals — R.H.Rovere >
2. : a note from which a scale or other series of musical tones is named
III. adjective
: being according to plan : falling within a range of acceptable planned limits : 
satisfactory
 
 < everything was nominal during the spacecraft launch >
 < the satellite had a nominal orbit >
IV. noun
1. : a linguistic form (as English boy or he) that inflects for number or case or for both
2. : a word or word group functioning as a noun normally functions

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