Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
pe·riph·er·al \\pə-ˈri-f(ə-)rəl\\ adjective DATE 1808
1. of, relating to, involving, or forming a periphery or surface part2.
a. of, relating to, affecting, or being part of the peripheral nervous system
peripheral nerves
peripheral neuritis
b. of, relating to, or being blood in the systemic circulation
peripheral lymphocytes3. of, relating to, or being the outer part of the field of vision
good peripheral vision4. auxiliary
, supplementary
peripheral equipmentalso : of or relating to computer peripherals
•
pe·riph·er·al·ly adverbnoun DATE 1966
: a device connected to a computer to provide communication (as input and output) or auxiliary functions (as additional storage)
peripheral
1808, from Gk. peripheres (see periphery).
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
peripheral
per·iph·eral / pE5rifErEl / adjective1. ~ (to sth) (formal) not as important as the main aim, part, etc. of sth
次要的;附带的:
peripheral information
辅助信息
Fund-raising is peripheral to their main activities.
对他们的主要活动而言,筹集资金是次要的。
2. (technical 术语) connected with the outer edge of a particular area
外围的;周边的:
the peripheral nervous system
周围神经系统
peripheral vision
周边视觉
3. (computing 计) (of equipment 设备) connected to a computer
与计算机相关的:
a peripheral device
外围设备
• per·iph·er·al·ly / pE5rifErEli / adv. noun (computing 计) a piece of equipment that is connected to a computer
外围设备;周边设备:
monitors, printers and other peripherals
显示器、打印机及其他外围设备
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
pe·riph·er·al
I. \pəˈrif(ə)rəl\
adjectivealso peri·pher·ic \|perə|ferik, pəˈrifər-\
Etymology: peripher- + -al or
-ic1. : of, relating to, or forming a periphery
: originating in a periphery
: marginal
< rotary boiler … was run at various speeds up to a peripheral speed of 830 ft./sec. — G.G.Smith >
< peripheral parking space >
< peripheral wars >
< rather peripheral criticisms of a fine book — Paul Pickrel >
< security programs which are peripheral to the main business of democratic living — Sidney Hook >
< such retarded cultures are often spoken of as peripheral whether their situation be on the edges or in the interiors of land masses — A.L.Kroeber >2. : located away from a center or central portion
: external
;
especially : located at or near the surface of the body
< peripheral nerve endings >3. : of, relating to, or involving the surface of the body
< peripheral vascular disorders >4. : of or relating to the peripheral field
< peripheral acuity >
< peripheral vision >II. adjective: auxiliary
: supplementary
< peripheral equipment >also : of or relating to computer peripherals
III. noun
(
-s)
Etymology: peripheral, adjective
: a device connected to a computer to provide communication (as input and output) or auxiliary functions (as additional storage)