Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
re·cum·bent
\\-bənt\\ adjective ETYMOLOGY Latin recumbent-, recumbens, present participle of recumbere to lie down, from re- + -cumbere to lie down; akin to Latin cubare to lie
DATE 1705
1.
a. suggestive of repose : leaning
, resting
b. lying down2. representing a person lying down
a recumbent statueSynonyms: see prone
recumbent
1642 (implied in recumbency), from L. recumbentem (nom. recumbens), prp. of recumbere "to recline," from re- "back" + -cumbere "to lie down," related to cubare "be lying" (see cubicle). A verb, recumb, has been attempted in Eng. occasionally since 1677.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
recumbentre·cum·bent /
ri5kQmbEnt /
adjective [usually before noun]
(
formal) (of a person's body or position 人的身体或姿势) lying down
躺倒的;躺着的
SYN reclining
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
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recumbent anticline
re·cum·bentI. \-nt\
noun
(
-s)
Etymology: Latin
recumbent-, recumbens, present participle of
recumbere: one that is recumbent
II. adjectiveEtymology: Latin
recumbent-, recumbens, present participle of
recumbere to lie back, lie down, recline, from
re- + -cumbere to lie down (akin to Latin
cubare to lie down) — more at
hip
1.
a. : suggestive of repose
: leaning
,
resting
< comfortably recumbent against a fallen tree >
b. : having a horizontal position
: lying down
< the horse who was now recumbent with one of my legs under him — Siegfried Sassoon >
< the pulse may be as rapid in the recumbent as in the standing posture — F.A.Faught >
c. : representing a person lying down
2. biology : of or relating to structures which tend to rest upon the surface from which they extend
Synonyms: see prone
III. adjective: having the seat positioned so that the rider's legs are extended horizontally forward and the body is reclined
< a recumbent bicycle >