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Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary se·cret \\ˈsē-krət\\ adjective ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Anglo-French secré, secret, from Latin secretus, from past participle of secernere to separate, distinguish, from se- apart + cernere to sift — more at secede , certain DATE 14th century 1.
a. kept from knowledge or view : hidden
b. marked by the habit of discretion : closemouthed
c. working with hidden aims or methods : undercover
a secret agent
d. not acknowledged : unavowed
a secret bride
e. conducted in secret
a secret trial2. remote from human frequentation or notice : secluded 3. revealed only to the initiated : esoteric 4. designed to elude observation or detection
a secret panel5. containing information whose unauthorized disclosure could endanger national security — compare confidential , top secret
• se·cret·ly adverbSynonyms.
secret , covert , stealthy , furtive , clandestine , surreptitious , underhanded mean done without attracting observation. secret implies concealment on any grounds for any motive
met at a secret location
covert stresses the fact of not being open or declared
covert intelligence operations
stealthy suggests taking pains to avoid being seen or heard especially in some misdoing
the stealthy step of a burglar
furtive implies a sly or cautious stealthiness
lovers exchanging furtive glances
clandestine implies secrecy usually for an evil, illicit, or unauthorized purpose and often emphasizes the fear of being discovered
a clandestine meeting of conspirators
surreptitious applies to action or behavior done secretly often with skillful avoidance of detection and in violation of custom, law, or authority
the surreptitious stockpiling of weapons
underhanded stresses fraud or deception
an underhanded tricknoun DATE 14th century 1.
a. something kept hidden or unexplained : mystery
b. something kept from the knowledge of others or shared only confidentially with a few
c. a method, formula, or process used in an art or operation and divulged only to those of one's own company or craft : trade secret
d. plural : the practices or knowledge making up the shared discipline or culture of an esoteric society 2. a prayer traditionally said inaudibly by the celebrant just before the preface of the mass3. something taken to be a specific or key to a desired end
the secret of longevity
• • •
- in secret secret
late 14c. (n.), c.1400 (adj.), from L. secretus "set apart, withdrawn, hidden," originally pp. of secernere "to set apart," from se- "without, apart," prop. on one's own” (from PIE *sed-, from base *s(w)e-; see idiom) + cernere "separate" (see crisis). The verb meaning "to keep secret" (described in OED as "obsolete") is attested from 1590s. Secretive is attested from 1853. Secret agent first recorded 1715; secret service is from 1737; secret weapon is from 1936. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 ☞ secretse·cret / 5si:krEt / adjective1. ~ (from sb) known about by only a few people; kept hidden from others 秘密的;保密的;外人不得而知的:
secret information / meetings / talks 秘密信息/会议/会谈
He tried to keep it secret from his family. 这件事他试图瞒着家里。
Details of the proposals remain secret. 提议的细节仍不得而知。
a secret passage leading to the beach 通往海滩的秘密通道⇨ see also top secret 2. [only before noun] used to describe actions and behaviour that you do not tell other people about (指行为与习惯)暗中进行的,未公开的,隐秘的:
He's a secret drinker. 他偷偷地喝酒。
her secret fears 她内心的担忧
a secret room 秘室3. [not usually before noun] ~ (about sth) (of a person or their behaviour 人或行为) liking to have secrets that other people do not know about; showing this 诡秘;神秘
SYN secretive :
They were so secret about everything. 他们无论对什么都那样神秘兮兮的。
Jessica caught a secret smile flitting between the ten of them. 杰西卡看见他们俩诡秘地相视一笑。• se·cret·ly adv.:
The police had secretly filmed the conversations. 警察已秘密地把几次谈话拍摄下来。
She was secretly pleased to see him. 见到他,她心中窃喜。 noun1. [C] something that is known about by only a few people and not told to others 秘密;机密:
Can you keep a secret ? 你能保守秘密吗?
The location of the ship is a closely guarded secret. 那艘船的方位是高度机密。
Shall we let him in on (= tell him) the secret ? 我们要不要把秘密透露给他?
He made no secret of his ambition (= he didn't try to hide it). 他并没有掩饰自己的雄心壮志。
She was dismissed for revealing trade secrets. 她因泄露商业机密被解雇。
official / State secrets 官方/国家机密2. (usually the secret) [sing.] the best or only way to achieve sth; the way a particular person achieves sth 诀窍;秘诀:
Careful planning is the secret of success. 仔细计划是成功的诀窍。
She still looks so young. What's her secret? 她看着依旧那么年轻。她的保养秘诀是什么呢?3. [C, usually pl.] a thing that is not yet fully understood or that is difficult to understand 奥秘;奥妙:
the secrets of the universe 宇宙的奥秘 IDIOMS ▪ in 'secret
without other people knowing about it 秘密地;暗中:
The meeting was held in secret. 会议是秘密召开的。⇨ more at guilty adj., open adj. Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of Englishsecret adj. VERBS be | remain, stay | keep sth ADV. highly, top, very a top secret meeting | absolutely, entirely | more or less | formerly, hitherto, previously revealing the text of the hitherto secret treaty PREP. from They managed to keep the party more or less secret from Christine. Oxford Collocations dictionary for students of Englishsecret noun 1 sth that must not be known by others ADJ. big, great | little | closely guarded, well-kept a charming museum that is one of the city's best-kept secrets (= that not many people know about) | hidden, inner, innermost, intimate That evening she had revealed many of her innermost secrets. | open Their affair is an open secret. | dark, guilty, shameful, terrible | commercial, family, military, official, state, trade VERB + SECRET have | guard, keep Can you keep a secret? | betray, divulge, let sb in on/into, reveal, tell sb She let us into her secret?she'd got engaged. | find out, uncover SECRET + VERB be/get out How did the secret get out? PREP. in ~ The film stars were married in secret to avoid publicity. | ~ about There was some secret about the source of his wealth. | ~ from I have no secrets from you. PHRASES make no secret of the fact that … , make a secret of sth He refuses to make any secret of his political allegiances. 2 only/best way of doing/achieving sth VERB + SECRET reveal, tell sb PREP. ~ behind She revealed the secret behind her extraordinary success. | ~ of the secrets of staying healthy PHRASES the secret of (sb's) success secret adj. ⇨ secret 1 (secret information) ⇨ secret 2 (a secret drinker) ⇨ secretive (They were so secret about everything.)
secret noun ⇨ mystery Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged se·cretI. \ˈsēkrə̇t, usu -ə̇d.+V\ adjective
( sometimes -er/-est) Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Latin secretus, past participle of secernere to separate, distinguish, from sed-, se- apart (from sed, se without) + cernere to sift — more at idiot , certain 1.
a. : kept from knowledge or view : concealed , hidden
< advised him, against his own judgment, to keep his mission secret for a time — W.C.Ford >
< the baronage had plunged almost to a man into secret conspiracies — J.R.Green >
b. : marked by the habit of discretion or faithful concealment : loyal to a confidence : trustworthy in preserving secrecy : confidential , closemouthed , reticent
c. : working with hidden aims or methods : undercover
< a secret agent >
d. : unacknowledged , unavowed , undeclared
< a secret enemy >
< a secret bride >2. : remote from human frequentation or notice : retired , secluded
< secret harbors — R.W.Hatch >3. : known or felt inwardly without avowal
< secret alarm >
< secret exultation >: inmost
< his secret soul >4.
a. : revealed only to the initiated : esoteric , mystic
< the secret learning of the cabalists >
b. : lying beyond ordinary comprehension : relating to or dealing with mysteries or occult matters : abstruse , recondite
< you secret, black, and midnight hags — Shakespeare >5. : done or undertaken with evident purpose of concealment
< we must stand together … in secret alliance — Jack London >6. : genital
< secret parts >7. : constructed so as to elude observation or detection
< a secret panel >
< a secret passage >
or to conceal means or mechanics
< secret nailing >
< a secret dovetail >8. : invisible , unseen 9. : classified below top secret but above confidential in a scale rating the value of information to a nation's security — compare classification 1f Synonyms:
convert , clandestine , stealthy , surreptitious , furtive , underhand , underhanded : secret is a general term applicable to anything hidden, concealed, known, or known about by a limited few.
< seized a lamp … and hurried towards the secret passage — Horace Walpole >
convert is the antonym of overt or open; it stresses the fact of being concealed or veiled
< some form of coercion, overt or covert — John Dewey >
< the meaning of the covert addresses of a villain — W.M.Thackeray >
clandestine refers to a situation obtaining, a practice adhered to, a thing made or used in wary or timorous secrecy, often against usage, sanction, or authority
< she proposed a clandestine marriage, but he swore that when afterwards detected, it would cause his dismissal — Anthony Trollope >
< hunted by the gestapo for his anti-Nazi pamphlets and clandestine magazine La Pensée Libre — Time >
stealthy may suggest slow, wary, sly avoidance of being observed as one proceeds in doing something evil, sinister, or reprehensible
< a valet, of stealthy step, thence conducted me, in silence, through many dark and intricate passages — E.A.Poe >
< comparable to … the suffocation of the York princes in the Tower. I'll admit the setting is consonant with that sort of stealthy, romantic crime — W.H.Wright >
surreptitious refers to actions done, emotions cherished, things held or enjoyed secretly, often with opportune cleverness, against usage or authority
< enjoying a surreptitious cigarette — P.G.Wodehouse >
< over the paling of the garden we might obtain an oblique and surreptitious view — Henry James †1916 >
furtive implies sly, wary, slinking caution to escape being perceived, recognized, or apprehended
< asked the man, in a furtive frightened way — Charles Dickens >
< furtive shortcuts across the fields of persons who might easily have bawled at me if they had caught sight of me — Siegfried Sassoon >
underhand and underhanded stress dishonest deception rather than merely the fact of secrecy in itself
< whatever scrape he may have been in, I'll warrant there was nothing mean or underhanded in his share of it … he hasn't a tricky or a dishonest bone in his body — C.B.Nordhoff & J.N.Hall >II. noun
( -s) Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French secret, from Latin secretum, from neuter of secretus, past participle of secernere to separate, distinguish — more at secret I 1.
a. : something kept hidden : an unexplained or inscrutable process or fact (as an operation of God or of nature) : mystery
< an intimation of the secret of mysticism — Havelock Ellis >
b. : something kept from the knowledge of others, concealed as one's private knowledge, or shared only confidentially with a few persons : information entrusted to one in confidence
< a man who knew the secrets of one's innermost soul — H.J.Laski >
— see trade secret
c. : a method, formula, or process used in an art or a manufacturing operation and divulged only to those of one's own company or craft
< secrets long cherished by monkish wine makers >
d. secrets plural : the practices or knowledge making up the shared discipline or culture of an esoteric society
< the secrets of the ancient Essenes >2. [Medieval Latin secreta, from Latin, feminine of secretus, past participle of secernere] : a prayer said in a low or inaudible voice by the celebrant just before the preface in the mass 3. : something taken to be a specific or key to some desired end
< called discreet and steady use of whiskey the secret of his living to the age of a hundred >4. secrets plural : part 1d(3) 5. : a coat of mail worn concealed under one's clothing
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- in secret III. adverbEtymology: secret (I) archaic : secretly IV. transitive verb
( -ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: secret (I) obsolete : secrete II
Search result show the entry is found in: open secret , or in secret , or secret- , or secret ballot , or secret ink , or secret mark , or secret partner , or secret police , or secret process , or secret reserve , or secret service , or secret society , or top secret , or trade secret , or secret order
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