Apedia

 To Abbreviate Latin  Abbreviare Reduce C Verb Participle

Title Abbreviate
Text
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
ab·bre·vi·ate
\\ə-ˈbrē-vē-ˌāt\\ transitive verb 
(-at·ed ; -at·ing)
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle English, from Late Latin abbreviatus, past participle of abbreviare — more at 
abridge
 DATE  15th century
: to make briefer; especially : to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole
Synonyms: see 
shorten

• ab·bre·vi·a·tor \\-ˌā-tər\\ noun
English Etymology
abbreviate
  abbreviate (v.)
   mid-15c., from L. abbreviatuspp. of abbreviare "to shorten" (see abbreviation). Also sometimes 15c. abbrevy, from 
M.Fr
http://M.Fr
.
 abrevier (14c.), from L. abbreviare.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7
abbreviate
ab·bre·vi·ate E5bri:vieit / verb[VN]
   [usually passive] ~ sth (to sth) to make a word, phrase or name shorter by leaving out letters or using only the first letter of each word
   缩略;把词语、名称缩写(成…)
   SYN  
shorten
 :
   the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (usually abbreviated to JPL) 
   喷气推进实验室(通常缩写成 JPL) 
 ab·bre·vi·ated adj.:
   Where appropriate, abbreviated forms are used. 
   适当的地方用了缩写形式。 
Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
ab·bre·vi·ate
I. \əˈbrēvēˌāt, aˈb-, usu -ad.+V\ transitive verb
(-ed/-ing/-s)
Etymology: Middle English abbreviaten, from Late Latin abbreviatus, past participle of abbreviare — more at 
abridge

: to make briefer : shorten:
 a. : to reduce the length of (as a book) by omitting some parts : 
abridge

  abbreviate a novel for very young readers >
 b. : to shorten by bringing to an end earlier than that planned or expected : cut short
  < the ceremony, held during the annual Alumni Day, was abbreviated by rain — New York Times >
 c. : to reduce (as an object or a form) in size or complexity by contraction or simplification
  < in all these systems there was more or less tendency to abbreviate the pictures, to contract them to a few strokes — A.L.Kroeber >
 d. : to reduce (as a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole
  abbreviate building as bldg >
  United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A. >
  — compare 
abbreviation

Synonyms: see 
shorten

II. \-_ə̇t, -ˌāt\ adjective
Etymology: Late Latin abbreviatus
: shortened : relatively short : 
abbreviated

III. \-ˌāt\ noun
(-s)
Etymology: Late Latin abbreviatus, past participle
Scots law : 
abridgment
abstract

Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.

Next card: Ab·er·rance noun abberrance  see   i ˈ)aˈberən(t)s\  ab·er·ran·cy  \-sē

Previous card: Abate  to verb b  a reduce decrease writ

Up to card list: English learning