Title | Abbreviate |
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Text | Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary ab·bre·vi·ate \\ə-ˈbrē-vē-ˌāt\\ transitive verb (-at·ed ; -at·ing) ETYMOLOGY Middle English, from Late Latin abbreviatus, past participle of abbreviare — more at abridge
DATE 15th century
: to make briefer; especially : to reduce to a shorter form intended to stand for the wholeSynonyms: see shorten • ab·bre·vi·a·tor \\-ˌā-tər\\ noun English Etymology abbreviate abbreviate (v.) mid-15c., from L. abbreviatus, pp. of abbreviare "to shorten" (see abbreviation). Also sometimes 15c. abbrevy, from M.Fr . abrevier (14c.), from L. abbreviare.
http://M.Fr Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 abbreviate ab·bre·vi·ate / E5bri:vieit / verb[VN] [usually passive] ~ sth (to sth) to make a word, phrase or name shorter by leaving out letters or using only the first letter of each word 缩略;把词语、名称缩写(成…) SYN shorten :the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (usually abbreviated to JPL) 喷气推进实验室(通常缩写成 JPL) • ab·bre·vi·ated adj.: Where appropriate, abbreviated forms are used. 适当的地方用了缩写形式。 Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged ab·bre·vi·ate I. \əˈbrēvēˌāt, aˈb-, usu -ad.+V\ transitive verb (-ed/-ing/-s) Etymology: Middle English abbreviaten, from Late Latin abbreviatus, past participle of abbreviare — more at abridge : to make briefer : shorten: a. : to reduce the length of (as a book) by omitting some parts : abridge < abbreviate a novel for very young readers > b. : to shorten by bringing to an end earlier than that planned or expected : cut short < the ceremony, held during the annual Alumni Day, was abbreviated by rain — New York Times > c. : to reduce (as an object or a form) in size or complexity by contraction or simplification < in all these systems there was more or less tendency to abbreviate the pictures, to contract them to a few strokes — A.L.Kroeber > d. : to reduce (as a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to stand for the whole < abbreviate building as bldg > < United States of America is commonly abbreviated to U.S.A. > — compare abbreviation Synonyms: see shorten II. \-_ə̇t, -ˌāt\ adjective Etymology: Late Latin abbreviatus : shortened : relatively short : abbreviated III. \-ˌāt\ noun (-s) Etymology: Late Latin abbreviatus, past participle Scots law : abridgment , abstract
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