Title | Vocation |
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Text | Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary vo·ca·tion \\vō-ˈkā-shən\\ noun ETYMOLOGY Middle English vocacioun, from Anglo-French vocaciun, from Latin vocation-, vocatio summons, from vocare to call, from vox voice — more at voice
DATE 15th century
1.a. a summons or strong inclination to a particular state or course of action; especially : a divine call to the religious life b. an entry into the priesthood or a religious order 2. a. the work in which a person is regularly employed : occupation b. the persons engaged in a particular occupation 3. the special function of an individual or group English Etymology vocation early 15c., "spiritual calling," from L. vocationem (nom. vocatio), lit. "a calling," from vocatus "called," pp. of vocare "to call" (see voice). Sense of "one's occupation or profession" is first attested 1550s. Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English vocation ADJ. real, true | religious VERB + VOCATION find She struggled for years to find her true vocation. | have | follow, pursue He is desperate to pursue his vocation as an artist. | miss She feels that she missed her vocation by not working with children. PREP. ~ for She seems to have a vocation for healing. | ~ to a vocation to the priesthood PHRASES a sense of vocation This is a job that demands a sense of vocation. Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary-牛津双解-OALD7 vocation vo·ca·tion / vEu5keiFn; NAmE vou- / noun1. [C] a type of work or way of life that you believe is especially suitable for you (认为特别适合自己的)工作,职业,生活方式 SYN calling :Nursing is not just a job—it's a vocation. 护理不仅仅是一项工作,而且还是一种职业。 She believes that she has found her true vocation in life. 她相信自己找到了真正适合自己的生活方式。 You missed your vocation—you should have been an actor. 你干错行了,你本该当演员。 2. [C, U] ~ (for sth) a belief that a particular type of work or way of life is especially suitable for you (认为某种工作或生活方式特别适合自己的)信心,使命感: He has a vocation for teaching. 他是教书的材料。 She is a doctor with a strong sense of vocation. 她是一位具有强烈使命感的医生。 3. [C, U] a belief that you have been chosen by God to be a priest or nun 圣召;神召: a vocation to the priesthood 司铎圣召 OLT vocation noun ⇨ mission Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged vo·ca·tion \vōˈkāshən\ noun (-s) Etymology: Middle English vocacioun, from Late Latin vocation-, vocatio, from Latin, summons, bidding, invitation, from vocatus (past participle of vocare to call) + -ion-, -io -ion — more at voice 1. a. : a summons from God to an individual or group to undertake the obligations and perform the duties of a particular task or function in life : a divine call to a place of service to others in accordance with the divine plan < does not the sense of divine vocation … need to be reintroduced as motivation into the profession of teaching — Gordon Poteat > specifically : a divine call to a religious career (as the priesthood or monastic life) as shown by one's fitness, natural inclinations, and often a conviction of divine summons < resolve not to leave the seminary until someone in authority … tells him he has no vocation — J.H.Wilson > b. : the divine act by which an individual is invited or brought to accept salvation through the gospel — compare effectual calling < I press towards the mark, to the prize of the supernal vocation of God in Christ Jesus — Phil 3:14 (Douay Version) > c. : an official invitation to a particular ecclesiastical office; especially : call 2d(1)2. a. (1) : a task or function to which one is called by God < the asceticism of the Middle Ages … regarded the religious calling as the only true vocation — E.G.Homrighausen > < getting married is an answer to an invitation from God; and … marriage is a vocation — M.J.Huber > (2) : the responsibility of an individual or group to serve the divine purposes in every condition, work, or relationship of life : one's obligations and responsibilities (as to others) under God < vocation involves the total orientation of a man's life and work in terms of his ultimate sense of mission — R.F.West > < domination of physical nature is part of the vocation of man — New Scholasticism > b. : the work in which a person is regularly employed usually for pay : line of work : occupation < vocation: carpenter > < soon made art his vocation, although he had intended to follow it only as a sideline — Americas > < those who are philosophers by vocation will … leave it to the amateur philosophizing of scientists and men of letters — R.B.Perry > — opposed to avocation c. : the special function of an individual or group within a larger order (as society) : role < being a husband and father is only one of many vocations of a married man — Margaret Deland > : task < it is not the vocation of the philosopher … to devise and furnish formulae that will define what are in all cases reasonable decisions — F.L.Will > 3. archaic : the position in life in which God has placed a person : estate , station < walk worthy of the vocation wherewith ye are called, with all lowliness and … long suffering — Eph 4:1 (Authorized Version) > 4. : the membership of a particular occupational group : the persons engaged in a field of business, profession, or trade < the vocation of politics contains probably more than its share of brave and conscientious men — John Lodge > 5. : a strong inclination toward a particular type of work or course of action < moved by a deep messianic vocation — John Bright b. 1908 > < though an earnest devotee, she felt no vocation for the cloister — Francis Parkman > < one who is not a dissenter by vocation — M.W.Straight > < a personage whom I might describe minutely, but I feel no vocation for the task — Charlotte Brontë > 6. : an entry into preparation for the priesthood or a religious order < all religious communities, he said, are praying and hoping for vocations … to staff educational, charitable and other institutions — H.C.Bezou > |
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