6000 Most Frequent Esperanto Words [w/ 60k+ example sents]
ĉi Particle Tiu Adverbial Proximity Prefix Adjective Adverb
The particle "ĉi" is an adverbial particle indicating proximity, meaning "here" or functioning as a prefix meaning "this". It can also signify "the latter" or "just mentioned".
La vorteto "ĉi" estas adverba partiklo, kiu indikas proksimecon kaj signifas "ĉi tie" aŭ kiel prefikso "tiu". Ĝi ankaŭ povas signifi "lasta" aŭ "nur menciita".
Frequency Rank of Word
11
Word
ĉi
Meanings
here https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/here
(adverbial particle of proximity) ( as prefix of adjective or adverb ) ( usually hyphenated )
here https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/here
, this https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/this
ĉi
tiom https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tiom
/ tiom ĉi : "this much [of a typical quantity]"
Pinyin
null
Buttons
wikt
Example Sentences
Wiktionary Entry
[View on Wiktionary]
ĉi Alternative forms chi https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chi#Esperanto
( H-system spelling ) cxi https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cxi#Esperanto
( X-system spelling ) Etymology Proximal pronouns in French (
ce https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ce
, ici https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ici
, ci https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ci
) and Italian (ci https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ci
) Pronunciation Audio (file https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:LL-Q143_(epo)-Lepticed7-%C4%89i.wav
)
Particle ĉi
here https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/here
(adverbial particle of proximity) ĉi combines with demonstrative correlatives https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Esperanto_correlatives
to indicate that the referrent is somehow near the speaker: ĉi tiu https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tiu
/ tiu ĉi : "this [one/person]" ĉi tio https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tio
/ tio ĉi : "this [thing]" ĉi tia https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tia
/ tia ĉi : "this kind of" ĉi ties https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ties
/ ties ĉi : "belonging to these people" ĉi tiel https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tiel
/ tiel ĉi : "this [standard] manner or degree" ĉi tie https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tie
/ tie ĉi : "here" ĉi tiam https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tiam
/ tiam ĉi : "then [just past or very soon]" ĉi tiom https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tiom
/ tiom ĉi : "this much [of a typical quantity]" ĉi tial https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tial
/ tial ĉi : "for this [common] reason" just https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/just
mentioned https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mention
, the latter https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/latter
1910 , Ivy Kellerman, A Complete Grammar of Esperanto , D. C. Heath and Company, Lesson XIV: Gertrude kaj Mario estas en la parko. Tiu rigardas la florojn, ĉi tiu kolektas ilin. Gertrude and Mary are in the park. The former (that one) looks at the flowers, the latter (this one) gathers them. ( as prefix of adjective or adverb ) ( usually hyphenated ) here https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/here
, this https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/this
ĉi-jara https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%89i-jara#Esperanto
( “ of this year ” ) ĉi-sube
( “ below this, below here ” ) Derived terms ĉi-flanke https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%89i-flanke#Esperanto
( “ on this side ” ) ĉi-matene https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%89i-matene#Esperanto
( “ this morning https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/this_morning
” ) ĉi-nokte https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%89i-nokte#Esperanto
( “ tonight https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tonight
” ) ĉi-vespere https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C4%89i-vespere#Esperanto
( “ this evening https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/this_evening
” )
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6000 Most Frequent Esperanto Words [w/ 60k+ example sents]