[View on Wiktionary]
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/li#Esperanto
li
Etymology
From Italian
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language
lui
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lui#Italian
, French
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language
lui
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lui#French
, or Spanish
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_language
le
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/le#Spanish
, plus the i of personal pronouns. Pronunciation
Pronoun
li (accusative
lin
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lin#Esperanto
, possessive lia
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lia#Esperanto
) - (personal pronoun)
he
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/he
Usage notes
- Li is traditionally used as both a masculine and a gender-neutral pronoun, but since the 1970s generic usage has sometimes been criticized and is increasingly being avoided and replaced by "li aŭ ŝi". Some people think this is an imperfect solution which is inappropriately long, and since the 2010s it is additionally also criticized by some as being too exclusive to non-binary people. In response to such criticisms, there have been various proposals for new pronouns, but the only proposal that has been gaining some adoption is
ri
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ri#Esperanto
.
Synonyms
- (person whose gender is unknown):
ri
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ri#Esperanto
, ŝli
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%9Dli#Esperanto
Related terms
ili
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ili#Esperanto
(“they”) (plural)