| 单词 | absolve |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [əb'zɔlv] |
| 解释 | v.赦免，免除 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v.赦免，免除( free from guilt or obligation; forgive) 【考】 exculpatory : absolve / hortative : encourage / motivational: stir(用辩明无罪的东西来 赦免罪行/用激励的东 西来给予勇气/用鼓励 斗志的东西来激发斗志)反义词：inculpate( 控告) 【记】 ab+solve(解决)+ion →不再解决→免除， 注意不要和solve(解 决)相混 【同】 派生词: absolution(n. 赦免, 免罪)同根词: solvent(有溶解力的, 有还债能力的), dissolution(溶解, 分解), resolute(坚决的) |
| 字源 | absolve (v.) early 15c., from Latin absolvere "set free, loosen, acquit," from ab- "from" (see ab-) + solvere "loosen" (see solve). Related: Absolved; absolving. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 赦免, 免除(宣布无罪或不应受谴责); 解除责任、义务 = exculpate = acquit = exonerate = vindicate 【例】to absolve him from blame 赦免他They agree to absolve you from your obligation 他们同意免除你的责任. 【记】ab远离, solve解决－远离解决－免除 【区】absolution(n 赦免, 免罪); dissolution(n 溶解, 分解)solvent(adj 有溶解力的, 有还债能力的); resolution(n 坚决); solve(vt 解决) 【类】exculpatory: absolve = hortative: encourage用辩明无罪的东西赦免 = 用激励的东西鼓励hortative: encourage = motivational: stir用劝告性的东西鼓励 = 用鼓励斗志的东西激发斗志 【反】inculpate(vt 控告); indict(vt 起诉; 控告) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】ab不 + solve 解决问题→本来需要解决钱的问题，不用解决，不用偿付→免除责任 |
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