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极品GRE红宝书(简体中文)

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Humble pie sense adj middle english related late
无 responsiveness ris'pɔnsivnis n.应答，响应
Abandon give french à sense late phrase bandon
Abash gape ə'bæʃ v.使害羞，使尴尬记中间有灰ash，灰头灰脸的反义词 embolden(v
Abate tax latin alleviate intensity ə'beit v.减轻，减少英
Abreast breast ə'brest adv.并列，并排英并列,并排(side side);跟上某事物 remain
Abbreviate sentence v word latin dec ə'bri:vieit v.缩短；缩写
Abdicate throne 暗示 disown abdicare office æbdikeit v.退位，辞职，放弃
Aberrant æ'berənt a.越轨的；异常的英越轨的(turning right)；异常的(deviating normal 考
无 aberration `æbə'reiʃən n.离开正路，脱离常轨；变形 n 1590s wandering straying
Abet 阻碍 assistance bite ə'bet v.教唆，鼓励，帮助英 v.教唆，协助(罪犯
Abeyance n french gape condition english law ə'beiəns
Abhor greatly admire(非常仰慕 əb'hɔ v.憎恨，嫌恶英 v.憎恨，嫌恶(to shrink
Abhorrent adj dislike n əb'hɔrənt a.可恨的，讨厌的英可恨的，可厌的(caus
Abide put wait ab离开 ə'baid v.容忍，忍受英记
Abject participle æbdʒekt a.极可怜的;卑下的英极可怜的(miserable wretched)；卑下的(lacking self-respect
Abjure əb'dʒuə v.发誓放弃英誓绝(to give oath renounce)；弃绝
Ablution n ə'blu:ʃən n.(宗教的)净礼，沐浴英宗教的)净礼，沐浴 washing body
Abrasion latin ə'breiʒən n.表面磨损英表面磨损(scraping rubbing skin
Abnegate v æbnigeit v.否认，放弃英克己，放弃(give rights self-deny
无 abolish latin grow root ə'bɔliʃ v.废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等 v
Abolition slavery n æbə'liʃən n.废除，革除英废除，革除(abolishi ng
Abominate ate吃 ə'bɔmineit v.痛恨；厌恶英痛恨(to feel hatred
Aboveboard 狡诈 board ə'bʌv`bɔ:d a./adv.光明正大的(地英 adj./adv 光明正大的（honest
Abrade scrape friction vaporized heat abrasion 有研磨作用的粗糙的
Abrasive 无 ə'breisiv a.磨损的；生硬粗暴的 n substance adj latin
Abridge french latin ə'bridʒ v.删减；缩短英删减(to reduce
Abrogate repeal æbrəugeit v.废止，废除英 v.废止，废除(to authority annul
Abscission n grafting(嫁接 cutting æb'siʒən n.[医]切除，截去；[植]脱离英切除,截去
Abscond hide escape depart shadow əb'skɔnd v.潜逃，逃亡英
无 absenteeism reference æbsən'ti:iz(ə)m n.旷课，旷工 n absentee ism
Absolute french 无(条件)限制的 adj variability autocrat 受限制的 latin
Absolve 赦免 encourage motivational 控告 əb'zɔlv v.赦免，免除英
Absorb sponge 精神集中的 absorption french absorbed 发射 əb'sɔ:b
Abstain v refrain comply 戒绝 late back əb'stein
Abstemious adj indulge talk latin stem æb'sti:mjəs a.有节制的，节俭的
Abstention 无 french latin æb'stenʃən n.节制 n 1520s
无 abstentious əb'stenʃəs a.节制的
Abstract art objects n latin abstractus reference expressionism
无 circumlocutory `sə:kəm'lɔkjutəri adj 委婉曲折的，迂回的
Abstruse 可理解的 æb'stru:s a.难懂的，深奥的英 adj.难懂的，深奥的 hard understand
Absurd adj əb'sə:d a.荒谬的，可笑的英荒谬的，可笑的 laughable ridiculous
Abundance n ə'bʌndəns n.充裕，多量英充裕,多量(more sufficient quantity
Abundant 无 ə'bʌndənt a.丰富的，盛产的 adj late 14c french
Abuse latin v n grandiloquence disputatious early 15c
无 abusive ə'bju:siv a.漫骂的；譭谤的；虐待的 adj 1530s implied abusively
Abut v end border ə'bʌt v.接界，毗连英接界，毗连(border
Accommodating adj ə'kɔmədeitiŋ a.乐于助人的英乐于助人的(ready obliging 同
Abysmal adj dark ə'bizməl a.极深的；糟透的英极深的(bottomless unfathomable)；糟透的(wretched
Academic 无 academy `ækə'demik a.学院的，学术的；理论的 adj 1580s relating
Academician n ə`kædə'miʃən n.院士；学会会员英院士,学会会员(membe r academy
Accede v 撤退 acceded latin ad access 走近
Accelerate v process speed sound 迅速减速 æk'seləreit
Accentuate v pronounce accent latin æk'sentjueit v.重读；强调英
Accompany v 音]伴奏 french ə'kʌmpəni v.伴随，陪伴英伴随,陪伴(walk
Access to(接近 meaning ækses n.通路；途径英 n.通路(a approaching.)；途径(approach
Accessible latin art ək'sesəbl a.易达到的；易受影响的英 adj.易达到的(easy approach)；易受影响的(open
Accessory primary late latin accessorius accessor agent noun
Acclaim v claim ə'kleim v.欢呼，称赞英欢呼称赞(to
Acclimate unfamiliar with(不习惯 acclimated ə'klaimit v.使服水土使适应英
Accolade french n remark(说坏话 speak ill(说坏话 received noun
Accommodate remove make ə'kɔmədeit v.与…一致；提供食宿考 obliterate supply(同义
Accomplice n late confederate latin 同伙 ə'kɔmplis n.同谋者，帮兇
Accomplish complete v latin ə'kɔmpliʃ v.完成，做成功英完成,做成功(succeed
Accomplished late ə'kɔmpliʃt a.完成了的；有技巧的，有造诣的英 adj.有技巧的有造诣的(skilled);完成了的(being achieved
Accord grant 协调 accorded french acorder latin 一致
Accost approach accosted accostare latin coast ə'kɔst v.搭话
Accountability n ə`kautə'biliti n.负有责任英负有责任 responsibility 记
Accrete v 添加生长 æ'kri:t v.逐渐增长；添加生长；连生英连生(grow 考
Accretion substance caused æ'kri:ʃən n.自然的增加；增加物英 n.自然的增加(growth size
Interest french accrue accrued verb ə'kru v.(利息等)增大；增多英
Accumulate ə'kju:mjuleit v.积聚，积累英 v.积聚，积累(to pile collect 考
Accuracy n accurate ækjurəsi n.精确，准确英精确,准确(precision exactness
无 accurate care ækjurit a.精确的，准确的 adj 1610s latin
Accuse v sb accused ə'kju:z v.谴责，指责英谴责,指责(say
Acerbic bitter ə'sə:bik a.苦涩的；刻薄的英 adj.苦涩的 sour astringent)；刻薄的(sharp
Admission raffle ticket letting əd'miʃən n.许可；入会费；承认考 lottery
Acknowledge english v truth middle c ək'nɔlidʒ v.承认；致谢
Acme greek ækmi n.顶点，极点英 n.顶点，极点(the highest point
Latin acolyte liturgical ækəlait n.(教士的)助手，侍僧记在宗教仪式(a service)中帮助教士
English oak acorn germanic low german gothic mast
Acoustic hear ə'ku:stik a.听觉的，有关声音的英 adj.听觉的，有关声音的(having hearing
无 make acquaint early latin past participle oneself
Acquaintance 奇妙的 acquainted person ə'kweintəns n.熟知；熟人英 n.熟知(knowledge
Acquainted i adj ə'kweintid a.对某事物熟悉的；对某人认识的英对某事物熟悉的(fami liar
Acquiesce consent acquiesced quiet `ækwi'es v.勉强同意，默许英 v.勉强同意，默认(to
Acquired adj 天生的询问 ə'kwaiəd a.后天习得的英后天习得的(gained
Acquisitive greedy ə'kwizitiv a.渴望得到的，贪婪的英 adj.贪得的，物欲重的(eager acquire
无 acquit ə'kwit v.宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清(债务 v early 13c satisfy
Acquittal debt ə'kwit(ə)l n.宣告无罪，开释英 n.宣告无罪开释(free judgment
Acumen prompt business made ə'kju:mən n.敏锐，精明英 n.敏锐，明智(keenne
Acrid lithuanian sharp point ækrid a.辛辣的，刻薄的英 adj.辣的，刻薄的(bi
Acrimonious 无 latin ækri'məunjəs a.尖刻的，严厉的 adj 1610s acrid
Acrimony adj.尖刻的 ækriməni n.尖刻，刻薄英 n.尖刻，刻薄(bitter ness harshness
Acrobat dexterity battle ækrəbæt n.特技演员，杂技演员英 n.特技演员，杂技演员(an
Acrophobia n fear verga phobia `ækrəu'fəubjə n.恐高症英
Acuity latin acuere sharpen ə'kjuiti n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐英 n.(尤指思想或感官
Cue 无 latin kju v.暗示，提示；n.暗示，提示 v n.1 related
Acute sharp meaning ə'kju:t a.灵敏的；[病]急性的英 adj.灵敏的(keen shrewd
Adage proverb ædidʒ n.格言，古训英 n.格言，古训(an accepted truth
Adamant hard adj 强硬的(too flexibility execute yield latin
无 adapt fit ə'dæpt v.使…适应；修改 v early 15c
Adaptable 老练的 apt ə'dæptəbl a.有适应能力的；可改编的英 adj.有适应能力的(ab le
Addendum added ə'dendəm n.补充，附录英 n.补充,附录(additio n appendix
Addict addicted ə'dikt v./n.沉溺；上瘾(者英 v./n.沉溺，上瘾(者 habitually narcotic
Adherent 无 french directly latin adhaerentem əd'hiərənt n.拥护者，信徒
Addition sth error adding ə'diʃən n.增加，附加英加(act
Additive n food æditiv n.添加剂英添加剂(substance added
Address 无 latin meaning v french set direct
Adept latin adeptus expert ædept a.老练的，精通的英 adj.老练的，精通的
Adequate adj equal ædikwit a.足够的英令人满意的,充分的(s atisfactory
Adhesive adherent adhere stick glisten corrosive adhered əd'hiə
Adhesive 无 french əd'hi:siv a.带粘性的，胶粘的；n.胶合剂 adj 1660s adhésif
Adjacent adj ə'dʒeisənt a.接近的，毗连的英 adj.接近的，毗连的 adjoining contiguous
Adjourn v 使延期休会推迟 early day journ
Adjunct n 折断 latin adiunctus closely connected joined
Adjust latin v life late sense french join
Admire v sorrow discontent admirer french əd'maiə v.钦佩，赞赏
Drudgery work(美差 drʌdʒəri n.苦工，苦活英 n.苦工(fatiguing work 考
Admonish latin reprove advise denounce sin admonishment deceive
Adobe 住所 ə'dəubi n.泥砖，土坯英 n.泥砖，土坯(sun-dr ied brick
Adolescent maturity latin adolescentem nominative adolescens growing youthful
Adopt one's ə'dɔpt v.收养；采纳英 v.收养 child)；采纳记
Adore idolize dislike adoration fondness fawn terror 无情的
Adorn v late 14c embellish ornament french ə'dɔ:n
Adroit succinct french à droit latin 笨拙的 ə'drɔit
Adulate flatter disinclination reject criticize ædjuleit v.谄媚，奉承英
Adulterate vigor purity enervate embellish ə'dʌltəreit v.掺假英
Adumbrate v ædʌm.breit v.(对将来事件)预示英对将来事件)预示(fo reshadow vague
Advent arrival extended latin ædvənt n.到来，来临英 n.到来，来临(coming
无 transcendent træn'sendənt a.超越的，卓越的，出众的 adj mid-15c latin transcendentem
Adventitious adj latin `ædven'tiʃəs a.偶然的英偶然的(accidental casual
Adverse adj french avers ædvə:s a.不利的，相反的；敌对英不利的,相反的(not
无 advertise notice warn give meaning attention ædvətaiz
Advisable əd'vaizəbl a.适当的，可行的英 adj.适当的，可行的 proper advised recommended
无 advocacy latin ædvəkəsi n.拥护，支持 n late 14c
Advocate v 拥护 exponent voice ædvəkit >v.拥护，支持，鼓吹；n.支持者，拥护者英
Aegis shield greek idʒis n.盾；保护，庇护英 n.保护,支持(shield protection
Air aerate oxygen aer aerated eiəreit v.充气，让空气进入英
Aerial air ɛəriəl a.空中的，空气中的考 aquatic water(空气的和空气/水的和水
Aesthete aesthetics beauty i:sθi:t n.审美家英 n.审美家(connoisseu r
无 aesthetic german english correct sense i:s'θetik a.美学的，有审美感的
Affable adj 暴躁的无法表达的 fable æfəbl a.易于交谈的；和蔼的英
Affectation n affect `æfek'teiʃən n.做作，虚假英做作,虚假(artificia l
Affected adj ə'fektid a.不自然的；假装的英不自然的(behaving artificial way)；假装的(assumed
Affection n embrace displeasure mood disposition ə'fekʃən n.爱
Affidavit n statement latin trust `æfi'deivit n.宣誓书英
Affiliate v connect ə'filieit v.加入；联合英加入(to join)；联合(to
无 affiliation latin sense ə`fili'eiʃən n.联系，联合 n adoption
Agile adj ædʒail a.敏捷的，灵活的英敏捷的,灵活的(able move quickly
Affinity n 监禁 marriage ə'finiti n.密切关系；吸引力英密切关系(close
French affirm v confirm latin make ə'fə:m v.确认；肯定
Affix french fasten latin ə'fiks v.粘上，贴上；在合同上添写某事物；n.词缀英 v
Afflict 无 past participle ə'flikt v.使痛苦，折磨 v late
Affliction n ə'flikʃən n.悲痛，受难的起因英痛苦，折磨(pain suffering misfortune
无 affluence plentiful abundance æfluəns n.充裕，富足 n mid-14c
无 agility ə'dʒiliti n.敏捷 n early 15c french
无 agitate ædʒiteit v.搅动，煽动；使不安，使焦虑 v 1580s disturb latin
Affluent adj æfluənt a.富裕的，丰富的英富裕的,丰富的(rich 考反义词：needy(贫困
Affordable adj 买得起 ə'fɔ:dəbl a.能够支付的英能够支付的(being buy
Affront confront latin front sb ə'frʌnt v.侮辱，冒犯英
Agenda performance itinerary minutes singular ə'dʒendə n.议程英
Agglomerate v ball ə'glɔməreit v.凝聚，结块英凝聚，结块(to gather
Aggrandize make latin grand ə'grændaiz v.增大，扩张；吹棒英 v.增大，扩张(to
Dual adj dju(:)əl a.双重的英双重的(having composed parts
Aggravate make v lack aggravated past participle late
Aggregate latin v 喜社交的 c.1400 aggregatus past participle
Aggression attack n participle ə'greʃən n.侵略；敌对的情绪或行为英侵略(the
Aggressive ə'gresiv a.好斗的；进取的英 adj.好斗的 militant assertive)；进取的(full enterprise
无 aggressor ə'gresə(r n.侵略者，攻击者 n 1670s latin agent
Aggrieve make ə'gri:v v.使受委屈；使痛苦考反义词 gratify(满足 v
Apprehensive 无 capable latin `æpri'hensiv a.害怕的；有眼力的 adj late
Agitated erudite inhibition n 鼓动；焦虑 meaning ædʒiteitid a.被鼓动的；不安的
Agnostic believes 诊断的 things coined huxley reference church
Agog state adj ə'gɔg a.兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的英兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的(in
Agony n distress agonizing late suffering struggle ægəni
Agrarian adj farming land 农业 ə'grɛəriən a.土地的英
Aquifer lode ækwifə n.含水土层考 shale aquifer(矿脉中有页岩含油含水土层有源泉含水
Agreeable adj french ə'griəbl a.令人喜悦的；欣然同意的英令人喜悦的(pleasing 欣然同意的(ready
Agronomy n 农学 əg'rɔnəmi n.农学，农艺学英农艺学(science controlling
无 ail english word eil v.生病 v c.1300
Airborne adj ɛəbɔ:n a.空气传播的；空运的英空气传播的(airborne bacteria troops
Airtight adj tight air fail eətait a.密闭的，不透气的英
Alabaster adj french æləbɑ:stə a.雪白的英雪白的(translucent smooth
Alacrity n dissipate apathetic prompt accepted offer ə'lækriti
Albeit conj i ɔ:l'bi:it 虽然，尽管英虽然,尽管(although 例
Alchemy early middle science astronomy arabic greek word
Alcove n recess ælkəuv n.凹室英凹室(a recessed
Alert adj watch noun ə'lə:t a.警惕的，机警的 n.警报英
Alias disparage english eiliəs n.化名，别名英 n.化名，别名(an assumed
Alibi n exculpatory ælibai n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明英某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明(form
Alienate v eiljəneit v.疏远，离间某人英疏远,离间某人(cause unfriendly indifferent
Align line french v early sense ə'lain v.将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟
Alimentary adj 饮食的 latin `æli'mentəri a.饮食的，营养的英营养的(supplying
Alkali alkaline ælkəlai n.碱同派生词 adj 碱性的
Allay english v 减轻 intensity german middle senses
Allege french v alleged form meaning eslegier clear
Allegiance n devotion pundits legal ə'li:dʒəns n.忠诚，拥护英
Allegory 记】all æligəri æligɔ:ri n.寓言英 fable n
Allergic allergy ə'lə:dʒik a.过敏的；对…讨厌的英 n 过敏的(of allergy)对…讨厌的(averse
Allergy n reaction ælədʒi n.过敏症；厌恶英过敏症(a hypersensitivity
Alleviate 恶化升高 late latin 减轻举起 ə'li:vieit
Allocate 火车头 latin æləukeit v.配给，分配英 v.配给,分配(assign sth
Allowance sum n 津贴 sense attested make ə'lauəns
Indirect allude i ə'lju:d v.间接提到，暗指英 v.间接提到，暗指(to refer
Alluring adj 吸引人的 elude allure v ə'ljuəriŋ a.吸引人的，迷人的
Allusion 无 ə'l(j)u:ʒən n.暗示，间接提示 n 1540s latin allusionem
Aloft adv high ə'lɔft adv.在空中，在头顶上英在空中,在头顶上(upw ard
Aloof adj offend dutch ə'lu:f a.冷淡的，疏远的英冷淡的,疏远的(cool
Alphabetical adj order `ælfə'betikəl a.按字母表顺序的英按字母表顺序的(in alphabet
Alter v crumble latin ɔ:ltə v.改变，更改英改变
Alternate 无 latin past participle alternare means ɔ:l'tə:nit
French altruism selflessness altruist n comte latin le
无 altruistic `æltru'istik a.无私的，为他人着想的 adj french altruiste altruisme
Aluminium `ælju:'minjəm n.铝无 aluminum n 铝(13号元素符号al
Amalgam mercury latin malagma ə'mælgəm n.混合物英 n.混合物(a
Amalgamate school 混合物 ə'mælgəmeit v.合并；混合英 v.合并(unite combine)；混合(to
Amass v mass ə'mæs v.积聚英积聚(collect accumulate
Amateur 无 æmətə n.业余爱好者 n taste french lover
Amateurish adj æmə'tə:riʃ a.业余爱好的，不熟练的英业余爱好的，不熟练的(inexpert unskillful
Ambidextrous adj skillful ambidexter sides æmbi'dekstrəs a.十分灵巧的英
Ambiguous ambiguity adj clarity understand æm'bigjuəs a.含糊的英
Ambivalence 无 german æm'bivələns n.矛盾心理 n simultaneous conflicting
Ambivalent æm'bivələnt a.(对人或物)有矛盾看法的考反义词：commitment 一心一意许诺记
Amenity n comfortable ə'mi:niti n.礼仪；使人感到舒适的事物英带来愉快的设施适意(a
Amble n horse æmbl n./v.漫步，缓行英 v 漫步，缓行(walk
Ambush french 无 embuscher æmbuʃ v.埋伏；伏击 v c.1300
Ameliorate v amelioration meliorate improve ə'mi:ljəreit v.改善，改良英
Amenable adj ə'mi:nəbl a.愿服从的，通情达理的英愿服从的，通情达理的(responsive submissive；obedien
无 blemish amend free physical ə'mend v.修正；通常向更好的方向变化 v
Amendment 改正 ə'mendmənt n.改正，修正；[法]修正案英 n.改正，修正(a correction errors
Amiable latin i n french form eimjəbl a.和蔼的，亲切的
Amicable adj latin æmikəbl a.友好的英友好的(friendly feeling
Amity n latin æməti n.(人或国之间的)友好关系英人或国之间的)友好关系(friendly
Amnesia greek n 记忆 æm'ni:zjə n.健忘症英健忘症(partial
Amnesty n æmnesti n.大赦，特赦英大赦，特赦(a pardon political
Amorphous adj shape ə'mɔ:fəs a.无定形的英无定形的(without definite
Aria n play ɑ:riə n.独唱曲，咏叹调英独唱曲，咏叹调(an melody
Amortize increase latin ə'mɔ:taiz v.分期偿还英 v.分期偿还(to put
Land amphibian live bird sense æm'fibiən n.两栖动物；水陆两用飞行器英
Ample 充足放大 æmpl a.富足的；充足的英 adj 富足的(abundant)充足的(enough
Amplify n amplified 放大器 æmplifai v.放大；详述英 v.放大(to
Amplitude æmplitju:d n.广大，广阔考反义词 meagerness(稀少 n 1540s
Amulet evil n worn charm æmjulit n.护身符英
Emanate 无 eməneit v.散发，发出，发源 v 1680s latin emanatus
Amuse amused v instruct adj story ə'mju:z v.使愉快，逗某人笑
Anachronistic adj time ə`nækrə'nistik a.年代出错的英时代错误的,落伍过时的(old-fashioned
Anaerobic living french aer air æneiə'rəubik a.厌氧的考
Anagram n letters word ænəgræm n.变形词英变形词(word
Analgesia 无 pain `ænæl'dʒi:zjə n.无痛觉，痛觉丧失 n absence medical
Analgesic pain anesthetic sensation disinfection invigorate alg ænæl'dʒi:sik
无 analogous ə'næləgəs a.类似的 adj 1640s latin analogus
Arouse v active sb 唤醒 ə'rauz v.唤醒；激发英
Analogy n 后记 ə'nælədʒi n.相似；类比英相似(partial resemblance)；类比(the
无 sense analyze dates ænəlaiz v.分析，分解 v c.1600
Anarchist n rebel government 无政府主义者 ænəkist n.无政府主义者英
State anarchy n individual ænəki n.无政府;政治上的混乱英无政府；政治上的混
Anathema curse thing n accursed latin originally meaning
Anatomical tom `ænə'tɔmikəl a.解剖学的英解剖学的(of scientific study
Fulfil ful'fil v.履行；满足，符合英 v 履行(perform sth completion);满足,符合(satisfy
Ancestor french latin form ænsistə n.祖先，祖宗英祖先,祖宗(any
无 ancestry ænsistri ænsestri n.家系 n early 14c
Anchor 无 latin late æŋkə v.稳固；固定n.锚 n english
Ancillary adj diminutive root æn'siləri a.辅助的；n.助手英辅助的(subordinate
Anecdote n amusement story oratorio skit ænikdəut n.短故事；轶事
Anemia ə'ni:miə n.贫血，贫血症记 a+nem(血)+ia→无血病→贫血例 bill
Anesthetic analgesic pain disinfection ænis'θetik n.痲醉剂；a.痲醉的英痲醉剂(a
Brunt bear brʌnt n.主要冲击力或影响例 i anger.(我不得不忍受他的怒火
Anguish french n æŋgwiʃ n.极大痛苦英极大痛苦(great suffering；distress
Angular adj 有角的(having bony æŋgjulə a.有角的；(指人)瘦削的英 angles);(指人)瘦削的
Anhydrous adj greek æn'haidrəs a.无水的英无水的(shortage water
Animate adj life animated latin animatus give ænimit
无 animated ænimeitid a.活泼的，生动的 adj 1530s alive past
无 animation `æni'meiʃən n.活泼，有生气；卡通制作 n 1590s action imparting
Animosity n exists latin animus sense æni'mɔsiti n.憎恶，仇恨
Anthem song praise english composition late ænθəm n.圣歌；赞美歌，国歌
Animus n soul mind courage irish breathe æniməs
Annals n alphabetical ænəlz n.编年史英编年史(story events
Annexation n noun `ænek'seiʃən n.并吞，合并英并吞,附加(act combining
Annihilate v latin nihil ə'naiəlet v.消灭英消灭(to
Annotate annotated note related annotating ænəuteit v.注解英
Announce v make announced french ə'nauns v.宣布，发表；通报…的到来英
Anticlimax n climax ænti'klaimæks n.令人扫兴的结局英令人扫兴的结局(disa ppointing
Annoy annoyed late v latin english peeved ə'nɔi
Annul v late latin ə'nʌl v.宣告无效；取消英宣告无效(invalidate
Anomalous 无 ə'nɔmələs a.反常的；不规则的 adj 1640s late latin
Anomaly eddy paradigmatic conformity ə'nɔməli n.异常，反常英 n.异常，反常(depart
无 anonymity `ænə'nimiti n.无名，匿名 n anonym ity sense
Anonymous adj ə'nɔniməs a.匿名的英匿名的(written person unknown
Anorexia n `ænə(u)'reksiə n.厌食症英厌食症 eating disorder
无 antagonism æn'tægənizəm n.反抗，敌意 n french antagonisme directly
Antagonize v hostility show opposition struggle æn'tægənaiz v.使对抗；与…对抗
Antarctic adj south opposite pole medieval latin æn'tɑ:ktik
N antecedence ænti'si:dəns n.居先，优先英居先，优先(being prior precedence
Antecedent n latin `ænti'si:dənt n.前事；前辈；a.先行的英前事,前情(thing 记
Antediluvian adj flood `æntidi'lu:viən a.史前的；陈旧的英史前的(of time
Antenna signal æn'tenə n.触角；天线考 net fish(天线的功能是接收信号/鱼网的功能是捕捉
Anterior adj æn'tiəriə a.较早的，以前的英较早的，以前的(prev ious earlier
Curdle v blood figurative kə:dl v.使凝结，变稠英使凝结，变稠(to
Anthology n summary collection small poems æn'θɔlədʒi n.诗集，文选
无 anthropologist `ænθrə'pɔlədʒist n.人类学家 n anthropology ist
Antibiotic infection `æntibai'ɔtik n.抗生素英 adj 抗菌的(destroying inhibiting
Antibody nourish ænti`bɔdi n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质考 food protect(食物的功能是滋养抗体的功能是保护
Antic adj grotesque speech italian originally æntik a.古怪的
Anticipate forward æn'tisipeit v.预期，期待英 v.预期，期待(to to；expect 考
Anticipatory 无 æn'tisipeitəri a.预想的，预期的 adj 1660s anticipate ory
Antidote remedy poison poisoning disease english latin middle
Antihistamine `ænti'histəmi(:)n n.(治疗过敏的)抗组胺剂英抗组胺剂(any variety drugs treat
Antipathy n settled æn'tipəθi n.反感，厌恶英反感,厌恶(strong dislike
Antiquated adj past participle adjective antiquate æntikweitid a.陈旧的，过时的
Antique 无 french adj æn'ti:k a.古时的，古老的；n.古物，古董 1530s aged
无 antiquity olden french ancient æn'tikwiti n.古；古人；古迹 n
Antiseptic n lubricate pacify `ænti'septik n.杀菌剂；a.防腐的英杀菌剂(any
Antithesis n contrast term æn'tiθisis n.对立；相对英对立；相对(a
Anvil n hammer dutch ænvil n.铁砧英铁砧(a
Aorta n artery ei'ɔ:tə n.主动脉英主动脉(the main
Apex n latin peak 顶点 eipeks n.顶点，最高点英
Aphorism maxim n short caricature(格言的特点是简洁 offensive pithy statement
Apiary eipjəri n.养蜂场，蜂房记 api(蜂)+ary(场所)→ 养蜂场同同根词：aviary(养鸟
Aplomb plumb n literally 铅锤 æplɔ:ŋ n.沉着，镇静英
Apocalyptic adj pertaining prophetic əpɔkə'liptik a.预示世界末日的；启示的英预示世界末日的；启
Apocrypha n late plural ə'pɔkrifə n.伪经，伪书英伪经，伪书(books
Apocryphal 无 ə'pɔkrif(ə)l a.假冒的，虚假的 adj 1580s doubtful authenticity
Apogee earth æpəudʒi n.远地点考反义词：perigee(近地点记
Apologize v contrite ə'pɔlədʒaiz v.道歉；辩解英道歉(say 考
Apoplectic `æpəu'plektik a.中风的；愤怒的考反义词 calm(平静的 adj 1610s
Gong n gɔŋ n.锣英锣(metal disc resonant
Apostasy n faith apostasia stasy ə'pɔstəsi n.背教，脱党英
Apostate n renegade allegiance french late state ə'pɔstit
Word mark apostrophe greek e ə'pɔstrəfi n.书写中撇号(’)(表示省略或所有格考
French apothecary latin put produced 记】a pot ə'pɔθikəri
Pale appall v ə'pɔ:l v.使惊骇，使恐怖英使惊骇，使恐怖(to fill
Goodwill gud'wil n.友好考反义词 rancor(怨怒 spleen(恨意无
Apparatus n `æpə'reitəs n.仪器，设备英仪器,设备(set instruments scientific
Apparel latin n hair french apareillier vulgar attire
Apparition n latin `æpə'riʃən n.幽灵，神奇的现象英幽灵，神奇的现象(a strange
Appeal french apeler v dissuade legal sense modern
Appease v ə'pi:z v.使平静，安抚英使平静，安抚(to pacify quiet
Counterproductive adj counter kautəprə`dʌktiv a.事与愿违的英事与愿违的(having opposite
Appellation n french `æpe'leiʃən n.名称，称呼英名称，称呼(a title
Appetite good desire æpitait n.欲望，食欲，爱好英 n.食欲(a food
Appetizer n æpitaizə(r n.开胃品英开胃品(thing eaten stimulate
Appetizing adj æpitaiziŋ a.美味可口的，促进食欲的英开胃的(stimulating appetite exciting
Approval applaud v clapping laughter 鼓掌欢迎 clap sense
无 applause ə'plɔ:z n.鼓掌，喝彩 n early 15c latin
Applicable adj 适用性 law æplikəbl a.生效的，适合的英生效的，适合的(that
Applicant n dissuade æplikənt n.申请人英申请人(person applies
无 application meaning `æpli'keiʃən n.请求，申请；应用，应用程序 n early 15c
Point appoint official ə'pɔint v.任命，指定；约会英 v.任命指定(name
Apposite adj position æpəzit a.适当的，恰当的英适当的，恰切的 apt
Appraise v set french price ə'preiz v.评价，鉴定英
Appreciable latin ə'pri:ʃiəbl a.明显的英 adj.明显的 perceived noticeable
V 欣赏(understand ə'pri:ʃieit v.欣赏；感激英 enjoy);感激(gratefully recognize 记
Apprehend french apprehension aprendre directly sense `æpri'hend v.逮捕；恐惧
Apprentice french form ə'prentis n.学徒英学徒(person agreed
Apprise v inform information ə'praiz v.通知，告诉英通知，告诉(to
Approach latin french late ə'prəutʃ v.接近，靠近；着手处理；n.方法英 v.接近,靠近(come
Approbation blameless probe探索 `æprə'beiʃən n.称赞，认可英 n.称赞认可(official
Latin v wait purloin import 交出 n 适当的
Approximate adj correct verbatim early 15c ə'prɔksimeit a.大约的，估计的
Apron napron french latin eiprən n.围裙无 n
Apropos 适宜的有关(with reference i propos purpose æprəpəu
Apt french latin 适当的 æpt a.易于…的，恰当的考反义词
Aptitude 无 latin æptitju:d n.适宜；才能，资质 n early 15c
Aquatic adj air water french ə'kwætik a.水生的，水中的英
Aqueduct water gas ækwi`dʌkt n.引水渠；高架渠考 pipeline vessel
Arabesque reference `ærə'besk n.蔓藤图饰记 arab(阿拉伯)+esque →有阿拉伯风格的图案 n
Arable adj plowing planting plow pie english ærəbl
Arbiter n arbitrator latin 仲裁人 ɑ:bitə n.权威人士，泰斗英
Arbitrary adj ɑ:bitrəri a.专横的，不理智的英专横的，不理智的(di scretionary despotic
Arbitrate arbitrator v n give decision ɑ:bitreit v.仲裁，公断
Arboreal adj 树木的(of tree stars arbor ɑ:'bɔ:riəl a.树木的
Trees arboretum place grown `ɑ:bə'ri:təm n.植物园英植物园(a
Arcane adj 神秘的 ɑ:'kein a.神秘的，秘密的英神秘的，秘密的(hidd en
Arch 无 early form ɑ:tʃ n.拱门，拱形 n c.1300
Study ancient archaeology `ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi n.考古学英考古学(the scientific
Archetype n 原型 presage ɑ:kitaip n.原型；典型例子英 original
Archipelago italian greek n chain mountain link aegean
Arthritis fem ɑ:'θraitis n.关节炎记 arthr(链接，关节)+i tis(炎症)→关节炎 n
Architect n ɑ:kitekt n.建筑师英建筑师(person designs buildings
Archive n museum archivist records ɑ:kaiv n.文件室英
Arctic latin north bear ɑ:ktik a.北极的；极寒的无 adj
Ardent 热烈的 adj burning passions pie root burn
Arena n roman court place combat ə'ri:nə n.(角斗的)竞技场
French argot language(标准语言 common verbalism(一般用语 jargon earlier beggars
Arid adj sodden dry parched ærid a.干旱的；枯燥的英
无 french aristocracy government meaning `æris'tɔkrəsi n.贵族；贵族政府，贵族统治 n
Armada n vehicles ɑ:'mɑ:də n.舰队英舰队(a fleet
Armistice war latin n arm form day world
Armory n arms food ɑ:məri n.军械库英军械库(place
Aroma n 我肉麻 ə'rəumə n.芳香，香气英芳香，香气(a pleasant
无 aromatic `ærəu'mætik a.芬芳的，芳香的 adj c.1400 aromatyk middle
Monetary pertaining money latin mʌnitəri a.货币的英 adj
Array v numbers french areer latin ə'rei v.部署；n.陈列；大批
Arrest french late 14c arester latin rest ə'rest
Arresting adj arrest v ə'restiŋ a.显著的，引人注意的英显著的,引人注意的(a
Arrhythmic adj regularity greek ə'ri0mik a.无节奏的；不规则的英无节奏的,不规则的(h
Arrogance 无 ærəgəns n.傲慢，自大 n c.1300 french 12c
Arrogant adj miserly arrogance ærəgənt a.傲慢的，自大的英傲慢的，自大的(over
Decomposition `di:kɔmpə'ziʃən n.分解，腐烂，崩溃考 bacteria yeast fermentation(细菌有分解的作用酵母有发酵的作用
Arrogate claim v seize arrogated ærəugeit v.冒称具有…权利英
Arroyo spanish ə'rɔiəu n.干涸的河床；小河英 n.旱谷,干涸的沟壑(g ully);小溪 narrow
Arsenal weapons manuscript dar ɑ:sinl n.军械库英 n
Arson n 纵火犯 latin ɑ:sn n.纵火，放火英纵火，放火(the
Artery blood water plaque french ɑ:təri n.动脉，命脉英
Aspect 无 æspekt n.(问题等的)方面；面貌，外表 n late 14c astrological
Articulate speech sense v unclear articulation baby bring
Artifact n made human records latin ɑ:tifækt n.人工制品
无 artifacts ɑ:tifæks n.史前古器物
Artifice n room making ɑ:tifis n.巧办法；诡计英巧办法(skill
Artificial adj day `ɑ:ti'fiʃəl a.人造的，假的英人造的,假的(unnatur al
Artistry n artist ɑ:tistri n.艺术技巧英艺术技巧(skill artistic
Aspen 无 english form cognates german æspən n.白杨
Artless adj impeccable village 狡猾的 ɑ:tlis a.粗俗的；自然的英
Ascendancy n ə'sendənsi n.统治权，支配力量英统治权，支配力量(su premacy dom
Ascetic adj lives overindulgence ə'setik a.禁欲的；n.苦行者英禁欲的(self-denying
Ascribe v sth caused əs'kraib v.归功于；归咎于英归功于、归咎于某人
Aseptic adj disinfect æ'septik a.洁净的；无菌的英无菌的，洁净的(not septic
Asparagus late english latin greek əs'pærəgəs 植]芦笋，龙须菜(可作蔬菜无
Asperity n figurative french latin æs'periti n.严酷；粗鲁英
Aspersion n glowing cast 中伤散布 əs'pə:ʃən n.诽谤，中伤
Asphyxiate v suffocate æs'fiksieit v.(使)无法呼吸，窒息而死英使)无法呼吸，窒息而死
Aspirant n 志气 spirit in+spire despair əs'paiərənt n.有抱负者
Aspiration n desire trepidation action breathing noun `æspə'reiʃən
无 aspire breathe əs'paiə v.向往，有志于 v strive c.1400
Assail v french latin ə'seil v.抨击；猛攻英抨击(to
Assault latin assail french vulgar ə'sɔ:lt n.突然袭击；猛袭英
Assay test quality ore anglo-french assai ə'sei v./n.试验，测定
Assemble v french make ə'sembl v.集合，聚集英集合,聚集(collect
Assent consent v french assentir ə'sent v.同意，赞成英
Assert v assertion ə'sə:t v.断言，主张英断言，主张(to state
无 assertive ə'sə:tiv a.过分自信的；有进取心的 adj 1560s declaratory positive
Assertiveness 无 ə'sə:tivnis n.过分自信 n tendency self-assertion assertive
Assess v fix amount latin ə'ses v.确定，评定；估计…的质量英
无 assessment tax ə'sesmənt n.估计，评价 n 1540s property
Asset n 负债 æset n.财产；可取之处英财产(anything owned)；可取之处(a
Assiduous adj insidious(阴险的 ə'sidjuəs a.勤勉的；专心的英勤勉的(diligent persevering
Assimilate v →使相同→同化 assimilated ə'simileit v.同化；吸收英同化；吸收(to
Associate offend latin past participle associare social ə'səuʃieit
Assorted adj ə'sɔ:tid a.混杂的英混杂的 mixed 记
Assuage latin v sorrow ardor ə'sweidʒ v.缓和，减轻英
Assume 假定 v 承担 early expresses ə'sju:m v.假定
无 meaning assumption oneself ə'sʌmpʃən n.设想；夺取 n c.1300
Assure v french latin ə'ʃuə v.向某人保证，确信英向某人保证
Assured adj ə'ʃuəd a.自信的；确定的英自信的(confident)；确定的(made 同派生词
无 asterisk late æstərisk n.星号 n figure printing
Asteroid n æstərɔid n.小行星英小行星(small planet coined
Asthma asma æsmə n.哮喘症记按发音分割记忆:as-t h-ma,中间的th不发音 n
Astound astounded əs'taund v.使震惊英 v 使震惊(overcome sb
Astray adj lost stray əs'trei a.迷路的，误入歧途的英迷路的，误入歧途的
Astringent adj ignition əs'trindʒənt a.止血的，收缩的；n.收缩剂，止血剂英止血的，收缩的(that contracts
Astrolabe nautical æstrəleib n.星盘(古代星位观测仪考 colander culinary(星盘是航海工具/滤器是烹调工具
Astrology astronomy n late astrologia natural influences stars
Astronomical 无 unit distance æstrə'nɔmik(ə)l a.庞大的 adj 1550s
Astute adj shrewd latin ə'stju:t a.机敏的，精明的英机敏的，精明的(show
Asunder english ə'sʌndə(r a./adv.分离的；化为碎片英 adv 分离(apart separate)；化为碎片(into
Asylum n shelter ə'sailəm n.避难所，庇护所英避难所，庇护所(refu ge
Asymmetrical 同 asymmetric æsi'metrik a.不对称的英 adj.不对称的(being lack
Athletics n æθ'letiks n.运动，体育英运动，体育(sports games exercises
Atonal adj ei'təunl a.(音乐)无调的英音乐)无调的(withou t tonal
Atrocious 兇恶的 ə'trəuʃəs a.残忍的，兇恶的英 adj.残忍的，兇恶的 cruel evil
Atrocity n murderer committed lot ə'trɔsiti n.残暴，暴行英
Atrophy wasting ætrəfi n.萎缩，衰退英 n v.萎缩，衰退(a body
Attached attach v french stake ə'tætʃ v.将某物系在(另一物)上英
Latin attain v french attingere ə'tein v.达到，实现英
无 attainment sense french ə'teinmənt n.成就 n late
Make attenuate temperature force thickness volume 固执 thin
Attest french bear 证明 ə'test to)v.证明英 v.证明(to
Attic story attica region athens term type column
Attorney act legal disbar latin sense appointed law
Auditorium 无 `ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm n.礼堂；观众席 n latin lecture room
Autobiography n reminisce `ɔ:təbai'ɔgrəfi n.自传英自传(story person's
Attribute guilt(归罪分发贡品 success late 14c assign
Attune attuned ə'tju:n to)v.使调和记 at+tune(调子)→使调子一致，tune(音调自身是一个单词
Auction ɔ:kʃən n.拍卖记 auct(提高)+ion→提高价格→拍卖同同根词：augment(提
Audacious trepidation bad ɔ:'deiʃəs a.大胆的；愚勇的英 adj.大胆的，愚勇的 daring
Audible adj stentorian latin ɔ:dəbl a.听得见的英听得见的(that
Audience 无 late hearing ɔ:djəns n.听众，观众；读者 n 14c
Audit v ɔ:dit v.审计，核对；旁听英审计，核对(to examine check
Augment latin increase ɔ:g'ment v.增大，增值英 v.增大，增值(to greater
Augur latin predict pundit mediate prediction ɔ:gə n.占卜师；v.占卜
Augury sacrifice divination ɔ:gjuri n.预言，征兆，占卜英 portent indication
August augustus adj latin ɔ:'gʌst a.威严的，高贵的英威严的,高贵的(impre
Auspices influence ɔ:spisiz n.资助，赞助英 n.资助，赞助(approv al support
无 autocracy ɔ:'tɔkrəsi n.独裁政府 n 1650s independent power
Auspicious ɔ:s'piʃəs a.幸运的；吉兆的英 adj.幸运的(favored future successful)；吉兆的(favorable propitious
Austere design adulterate french greek harsh ɔs'tiə a.朴素的
Austerity ɔs'teriti n.朴素，艰苦英 n.朴素，艰苦(tight economy 考反义词：ostentation
Authentic authenticity french implies genuine ɔ:'θentik a.真正的；法律证实的英
Authenticity 无 `ɔ:θen'tisiti n.确实性，真实性 n authentic ity earlier
Authoritarian ɔ:`θɔri'tɛəriən n.独裁主义者；极权主义者英 n.极权主义者(person believes complete obedience
无 authorization `ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən n.授权，认可 n c.1600 authorize ation
Autocrat absolute figurehead reference form ɔ:təukræt n.独裁者英
无 autonomous ɔ:'tɔnəməs a.自治的 adj greek autonomos one's
Autonomy 依赖 ɔ:'tɔnəmi n.自治，独立英 n.自治，独立(self-g overnment independent
Auxiliary c.1600 ɔ:g'ziljəri a.辅助的，协助的英 adj.辅助的，协助的 subordinate additional
Capable ə'veiləbl a.可用的，可得到的英 adj.可用的可得到的([of things obtained
Avalanche french ævə.lɑ:nʃ n.雪崩英 n.雪崩(a mass loosen
Avant-garde avant guard time ævəŋ'gɑ:d n.(艺术)先锋派英 n.先锋派(new
Awe-inspiring 无 ɔ:in'spaiəriŋ a.令人敬畏的 adj 使人惊叹的令人敬畏的例】mount
Avarice money ævəris n.贪财，贪婪英 n.贪财，贪婪(too great desire
Avaricious perturb french ævə'riʃəs a.贪婪的，贪心的英 a.贪婪的，贪心的(fu ll
Avenge 复仇 french ə'vendʒ v.为…复仇，为…报仇英 v.为…复仇，为…报仇(to
Aver 真实的 latin ə'və v.极力声明；断言；确证英 v.极力声明；断言(st ate
Averse adj turned 味儿死了 ə'və:s a.不愿的，反对的英厌恶的，反对的(not
Aversion disinclination turning sense past participle inclination ə'və:ʃən
Bandage n french bændidʒ n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎英绷带(strip material
Sparing spɛəriŋ a.节俭的英 adj.节俭的(marked careful restraint 记
Avert turn latin ə'və:t v.避免，防止英 v.避免防止(ward
Aviary trees bird eivjəri n.大鸟笼，鸟舍英 n.大鸟笼，鸟舍(a large
Avid avidity ævid a.渴望的英 adj.渴望的(having intense craving)；热心的(eager
Avoid repeal defended 空虚 devoid of(缺乏...的 french ə'vɔid
Avow avowed french ə'vau v.承认；公开宣称英 v.承认(to acknowledge
Awe mixed c.1300 cognates english ɔ n./v.敬畏英
Awkward adj admirable ɔ:kwəd a.笨拙的；难用的；不便的英笨拙的,别扭的 difficult
Awl german pierce ɔ:l n.(钻皮革的)尖钻考 pestle mash(钻用来刺破/研棒用
Awning sun ɔ:niŋ n.遮阳蓬，雨蓬考 umbrella rain(遮阳蓬用来抵挡阳光雨伞用来抵挡下雨
Awry wry ə'rai a.扭曲的，走样的英 adj.扭曲的，走样的 straight askew
Axiom æksiəm n.公理；定理英 n.公理(maxim)；定理 established principle n
Axis straight line axle reference æksis n.轴(常为虚构之线，如地球轴英
English axle german æksl n.轮轴(连接两个车轮的轴英 n.轮轴(连接两个车轮的轴)(a
Bane english bana cognates bein n.祸根英 n.祸根(the
Babble talk smile sense babbled attested bæbl v.胡言乱语；牙牙学语；喋喋不休
Backdrop n back painkiller drop bækdrɔp n.(事情的)背景，背景幕布英
无 backhanded bæk'hændid a.间接的；反手击球的 adj 反手击的间接的拐弯抹角的
Set backset bækset n.倒退考反义词 hike(远足涨价
Bacteria decomposition catalyst parasite latin bæk'tiəriə n.细菌，培养基英
无 bacterium bæk'tiəriəm n.细菌 n c.1848 singular q.v
Badge bædʒ n.徽章(如校徽等英 n.徽章(如校徽等)(a distinctive token emblem
Badger french english bother injure badgering middle white
Badinage jesting gape bædinɑ:ʒ n.开玩笑，打趣英 n.开玩笑,打趣(playf ul
Bail french latin n late release recorded bajulare
Bait c.1300 norse german food put hook beita
Bale beil n.大包裹；灾祸，不幸英 n.大包裹(a large bundle)；灾祸，不幸(evil disaster
Baleful menace beilful a.邪恶的，恶意的英 adj.邪恶的，恶意的 harmful ominous
Banish v sb country residence bæniʃ v.放逐某人英
Balk ahead cognates german beam modern senses figurative
Ballad song poem stanza late dance bæləd n.歌谣，小曲
Ballast carried instability stability bæləst n.(船等)压舱物英 n.(船等)压舱物(anyt
Ballerina italian `bælə'ri:nə n.芭蕾舞女演员记由ballet+rina(女)组成 n
Balloon v slowly(慢慢减少 large ball italian palla meant
Ballot secret 1540s voting bælət n./v.投票无 n
Balm aromatic latin poisoning french hebrew bɑ:m n.香油，药膏；镇痛剂
Balmy balm bɑ:mi a.(气候)温和的；芳香的英 adj.(气候)温和的芳香的(soothing mild
Ban 无 english bannan command cognates german sense
Banal french adj ambiguous coherence 引人注意的 trite commonplace
Band french flat proto-germanic middle meaning n dot
Banister bænistə n.(楼梯的)栏杆考 staircase garden fence(楼梯需要栏杆保护花园需要栅栏保护
Bankrupt 腐败 banca literally bæŋkrʌpt a.破产的英 adj.破产的(unable
Banquet n french bæŋkwit n.宴会，盛宴英宴会,盛宴(elaborate formal
Banter bæntə n.打趣，玩笑英 n.打趣,玩笑(playful good-humoured teasing 考
Bar 无 recorded sense fasten gate barrier called
Bulb n underground light onion bʌlb n.植物的球茎；灯泡英
Barb caustic late beard bɑ:b n.(鱼钩的)倒钩；严厉的批评考 pan
Barbarous greek bɑ:bərəs a.野蛮的；残暴的英 adj.野蛮的(uncultur ed crude)残暴的(cruel
Barbecue framework sense bɑ:bikju n.烤肉架；烤肉记 barb(倒钩)+ecue→用倒钩挂上肉笼→烤肉架
Bard n bɑ:d n.吟游诗人英吟游诗人(poet mid-15c scottish
Bare v english cognates bɛə v.暴露；a.赤裸的英暴露(to
Adj face barefaced beə'feist a.厚颜无耻的，公然的英 adj.厚颜无耻的(sham eless
Canto long italian kæntəu n.(长诗的)篇英 n.(长诗的)篇(divisi poem
Bargain french issue late bargaignier basement price bɑ:gin
Barge large flatcar small latin dates bɑ:dʒ n.平底货船，驳船
Bark latin mammal norse proto-germanic barque dog sound
English barn barley house n bɑ:n barometer 英
Baroque adj bə'rəuk n./a.(艺术、建筑等)过分雕琢(的英 n 艺术、建筑等)高度装饰的，过分雕琢的
Barrage french n artillery explosives barre bærɑ:ʒ n.弹幕
Barren land originally bare bærən a.不育的；贫瘠的；不结果实的英 adj.不育的，贫瘠的
Barricade barrier passage(允许通过 barrel spanish n bæri'keid v.设栅阻挡；n.栅栏
Barrier bæriə n.路障；障碍英 n.路障，障碍(obstru ction fence wall
Barter commodities exercise bɑ:tə v.易货贸易英 v.以物易物，易货贸易(to
Battalion n latin bə'tæljən n.军营，军队英部队)营(part regiment
Brattish adj parsimonious 无 brætiʃ 指小孩)讨厌的，宠坏的，不礼貌的考 tightfisted
Base french sense pedestal 14c bas latin basis
Bask bɑ:sk v.晒太阳，取暖英 v.晒太阳，取暖(to warm oneself pleasantly
Baste french dryness basted v.2 beist v.倒油脂于(烤肉上，以防烤干英
Batch 无 n bake bætʃ n.一批，一炉 english bæcce
Bathetic model bə'θetik a.假作悲伤的；陈腐的无 adj bathos pathetic
Baton french stick staff bætən n.指挥棒(指挥家用)；警棍英 n.警棍(truncheon
Bauxite bɔ:ksait n.铝土岩(产铝的矿土、石记源自法国地名baux 因产铝而知名 n clayey
Bawdy obscene body 想象 bɔ:di a.淫猥的，好色的英 adj.淫猥的(indecent
Bazaar bə'zɑ n.集市，商店集中区英 market street shops 记
Beacon n signal bi:kən n.烽火；灯塔英烽火；信号灯(a light
Beam n originally german ray light sense early
无 bearing bɛəriŋ n.关系，意义；方位 n carrying oneself deportment
Beat past sense english meaning tense burgeon 搅拌器
Deck bedeck bi'dek v.装饰，修饰英 vt.装饰(to adorn 考
Bedlam 平静 hospital lunatic bedləm n.混乱，骚乱记分拆联想：bed(床
N befuddlement bi'fʌdəlmənt n.迷惑不解英迷惑不解(state confused 记
Begrudge chatter 怨恨吝啬 bi'grʌdʒ v.吝啬，勉强给英 v.吝啬，勉强给(to
无 beholder bi'həuldə(r n.目睹者，旁观者 n late 14c agent
无 behoove bi'həuv v.理应，有义务 v english behofian verbal
Belabor bother labor sense attested bi'leibə v.过分冗长地做或说；痛打英
Belated adj past bi'leitid a.来得太迟的英来得太迟的(delayed 记
Beleaguer v besiege dutch german belegeren bi'li:gə v.围攻；骚扰
Lie english belie bi'lai v.掩饰；证明为假英 v.掩饰(disguise misrepresent)；证明为假(prove
Benediction bene dicere english beni'dikʃən n.祝福；祈祷英 n.祝福(a
Belittle belittled guess bi'litl v.轻视，贬抑英 v.轻视，贬抑(speak slightingly
Bellicose servile inclined make peace(愿意讲和的 latin beləkəus a.好战的，好斗的
无 belligerence bi'lidʒərəns n.交战；好战性，斗争性 n belligerent ence related
Bellwether n mid-14c bell bel.we0ə n.领导者，领头羊无 late
Bench orator n english sporting sense bentʃ n.法官席；长凳
Bend v rigid buoyant english cognates pie bhendh
Benefactor latin bene benifæktə n.行善者，捐助者英 n.行善者，捐助者(a person
Benevolent adj 决心 wishing bi'nevələnt a.善心的，仁心的英善心的，仁心的(kind
Benign adj french bi'nain a.慈祥的英慈祥的(good-natured kindly
Benison blessing 祝福 benizn n.祝福，赐福英 n.祝福,赐福(blessin g
Bent n adj english rush german late meaning
Bequeath bequeathed english sense bi'kwi:0 遗赠英 v.遗赠(to
Bequest ancestor bi'kwest n.遗产，遗赠物考 heirloom testator(传家宝是祖先留下遗产立遗嘱人留下
Bootless late boot bu:tlis a.无益处的；无用的无 adj.2 english
Berate scold rebuke teacher berated rate bi'reit v.猛烈责骂
无 bereft bi'reft a.被剥夺的；缺少的 adj late 14c past
Beset german set bi'set v.镶嵌；困扰英 v.镶嵌,困扰(harass directions
Besieged besiege bi'si:dʒ v.围攻，困扰英 v.围攻，困扰(to overwhelm harass
Besmirch v besmirched bi'smə:tʃ v.诽谤英诽谤(defile make
Bestial bestjəl a.野兽的，残忍的英 adj.野兽的,残忍的(b eastlike brutal 记
Bestow bestowed bi'stəu v.给予，赐赠英 v.给予，赐赠(to give present
Betray traitor french bi'trei v.背叛；暴露英 v.背叛(be to)；暴露(to
Carapace turtle kærəpeis n.(蟹或龟等的)甲壳考 hull seed(乌龟的甲壳/种子的外壳
Betroth betrothed english treowðe bi'trəu0 v.许配，和…订婚英 v.许配,和...订婚(be
French beverage bevəridʒ n.饮料英 n.(水，酒等之外的饮料(any liquid
Bewilder v bi'wildə v.迷惑，混乱英迷惑混乱(confuse 记
无 bewildering bi'wildəriŋ a.令人迷惑的；费解的英 adj 令人迷惑的费解的
Bibliography list books writing `bibli'ɔgrəfi n.文献学；参考书目英 articles
Bibliophile 无 bibliəufail n.爱书者，藏书家 n bibliophil french biblio
Bicker v bickering skirmish middle bikə v.为小事争吵英
Bid past english pray class strong tense participle
Delimit v 限制 di:'limit v.定界，划界英定界，划界 fix
Latin bifurcate medieval bifurcatus bi furca root baifə:keit
Bigot french theory n withdrawn tolerance honesty unaffected
Bile pancreas bail n.胆汁考 insulin liver(胰脏分泌胰岛素/肝脏分泌胆汁
Bilingual adj bai'liŋgwəl a.(说)两种语言的英说)两种语言的(of languages 记
Bilk sb bilked money v.躲债；骗取英 v 躲某人的债(avoid
无 billowy biləui a.如波浪般翻滚的 adj 1610s billow n
Bin celtic benna n cart benne latin n.大箱子
Biosphere 大气层 german baiəsfiə n.生命层，生物圈记 bio(生命)+sphere(球圈)→生物圈
Biped n nominative baiped n.二足动物英二足动物(animal feet
Brusque rough behavior brʌsk a.唐突的，鲁莽的英 adj.唐突的，鲁莽的 abrupt
Bit 无 small bitten meaning bite german sense
Bizarre adj bi'zɑ a.奇异的，古怪的英奇异的，古怪的(grot esque fantastic
Blade english reference drill bled blatt norse bhel
Blanch turn make face blanched fear related blanching
Bland adj latin blænd a.(人)情绪平稳的；(食物)无味的英人）情绪平稳的 pleasantly
Blandishment 无 blændiʃmənt n.奉承，甘言劝诱 n flattering speech 1590s
Blasphemy n disapproval element pheme blæsfimi n.亵渎，渎神英
Blast english whiff n german root blow meaning
Blatant adj understand arresting bleitənt a.厚颜无耻的；显眼的；炫耀的英喧哗的(boisterous
Blazon french n paint depict adorn blaze bleizn
Bleach english german v white cognates norse dutch
Bleak adj pale root sense bli:k a.寒冷的；阴沉的；阴郁的，暗淡的英
Blemish spoil paradigmatic impeccable french turn pale injure
Blight figurative blait n.植物枯萎病；v.使…枯萎英 n.植物枯萎病(any plant diseases);v.使…枯萎
无 blighted blaitid a.枯萎的；衰老的英 adj 枯萎的破旧的(withered
Bliss 无 blis n.狂喜；福佑，天赐的福 n english bliðs merriment
Blissful adj blisfuls a.极幸福的英极幸福的(extremely happy 例
Blithe dutch gothic blai0 a.快乐的，无忧无虑的英 adj.快乐的，无忧无虑的(cheerful
Blizzard severe u.s sense winter violent blizəd n.暴风雪
Blockade legislation blockaded v french part blɔ'keid v./n.封锁
Blockage blɔkidʒ n.障碍物英 n.障碍物(thing blocks 例 artery
Blooming adj blu:miŋ a.有花的；精力旺盛的英有花的(having flowers);精力旺盛的(full energy
Blotch n blot 做事拙劣 blɔtʃ n.(皮肤上的)红斑点；(墨水等)大斑点英皮肤上的)红斑点(pa
Blowhard boastful 使劲吹→吹牛者 hard bləuhɑ:d n.自吹自擂者英 n.自吹自擂者(a
Blue color french words pie adj bleu english
Print blueprint n blue blu:`print n.蓝图；方案英蓝图(photographic
Blunder stupid mid-14c blʌndə v.犯大错；笨拙地做；n.愚蠢之举英 v.犯大错(to clumsily
Blunt phillies tension late tobacco brand blʌnt a.钝的；直率的；v.变钝
Blur blurred blə n.模糊不清的事物；v.使…模糊英 n.模糊不清的事物(an ything indistinct
Blurb u.s frank gelett book blə:b n.简介；印在书籍封套上的推荐广告无
Blurt blurted 1570s utter blə:t v.脱口而出英 v.脱口而出(utter
Blush red shame mid-14c shine face 1590s blʌʃ
Brutal harsh bru:tl a.残忍的；严酷的英 adj.残忍的(savage violent)；严酷的(very rigorous
Bluster blow blustered v wind speak pompous derisive
无 blustering blʌstəriŋ a.大吵大闹的
Boast german 无 brag swell middle high dutch
Bodyguard person soldier guard bɔdigɑ:d n.保镖，侍卫英保镖,侍卫(a
Bog hinder bogged irish bɔg n.沼泽；v.使…陷入泥沼英 n.沼泽(soft
Boggle v startled bɔgl v.畏缩不前；使退缩英畏缩不前(to hesitate)；不敢想(to
Bogus spurious 真实的 discovered painting word coin c
Boisterous french 狂暴的 bɔistərəs a.喧闹的；猛烈的英 adj.喧闹的(noisy unruly
Bolster support 削弱 decrease of(减少支持 bolstered prop stuffed
Bolt dash meaning bolted n english cognates notion
Bombast latin pompous critical bombace cotton bombyx greek
Bombastic 无 bɔm'bæstik a.夸夸其谈的 adj inflated bombast ic
Brute bru:t n./a.野兽(的)；残忍的(人英 n.野兽(an animal)；残忍的人(a person brutal
Buck male sense dutch american recorded v to(同意
Bondage english n farmer bɔndidʒ n.奴役，束缚英奴役,束缚(slavery
Bonnet late french bonet latin bɔnit n.圆帽，扁平软帽记
Boom meaning n v dutch beam business bu:m
Boon n companion bon english bu:n n.恩惠，天赐福利英
Boor dutch dupe experience person(有礼貌的人 boer buə n.举止粗野的人；乡下人
Boost raise bu:st v.往上推；增加，提高英 v.往上推(to push)；增加，提高(to make
Kidnap 无 kidnæp v.诱拐，绑架，勒赎 v 1680s compound kid
Bore shaping cognates german figurative boring bɔ v.钻孔；使厌烦；n.孔；令人厌烦的人
Boredom n dull sense bɔ:dəm n.厌烦；令人厌烦的事物英厌烦,厌倦(state
Boring adj 使人入神的 bɔ:riŋ a.无趣的，乏味的英无趣的,乏味的(unint eresting
Botany bɔtəni n.植物学英植物学(the branch biology studies
Boulder figurine leaf bəuldə n.巨砾英 n.巨砾(any large
Bouquet flowers choir french bu(:)kei n.花束；芳香英 n.花束(a
Bourgeois french 无 ordinary bə'dʒɔis a.中产阶级的；自私拜物的 adj 1560s
Bout english round baut n.一回合，一阵英 n.一回合，一阵(a coming
Boycott 资助 land bɔikət v.抵制(贸易英 v.抵制(贸易)(to refuse
Brace french strengthen braced early breis v.使稳固，架稳；n.支撑物英
Bracelet →戴在手上的小东西 breislit n.手镯，臂镯记 brace(两臂 let(小东西 →手镯
Bracing breisiŋ a.令人振奋的考反义词 vapid(索然无味的无 adj
Bravado bragging brə'vɑ:dəu n.故作勇敢，虚张声势英 n.故作勇敢，虚张声势(pretended courage
Bracket sense n wall resemblance supports attested couple
Brag v related bræg v.吹嘘英吹嘘(boast 记
Braggadocio brægə'dəuʃiəu n.吹牛大王；大吹大擂英 n.大吹大擂(boasting n spenser's coinage
Braggart french english brag v brægət n.吹牛者英
Braid weave english knit bregdan past compare norse
Bravura performance brə'vjuərə >n.华美乐段；a.华美的；显示技巧的英华丽而雄壮的表演(br illiant ambitious
Transcendental latin `trænsen'dentl a.超越经验的英 adj.超越经验的(bein g limits
Brake slow stop shunt crushing applied early wheel
Brand cattle brond german criminal marking brænd n.商标；烙印；v.在某事物上打烙印
Brandish brandished banners dish brændiʃ v.(威胁性地)挥舞英 v.(威胁性地)挥舞(wa
Brash gravity german bræʃ a.性急的；无礼的考 frivolous discretion(轻浮的无庄重/急性
Brassy brass sense bra:si a.厚脸皮的，无礼的考反义词 diffident(缺乏自信
Brat n word bratt rat bræt n.孩子；顽童英
Brochure n stitched french 不如撤 brəu'ʃjuə n.小册子，说明书英
Brawl quarrel brawled brɔ:l v./n.争吵，打架英 v./n.争吵，打架(a rough
Brazen breizn a.厚脸皮的英 adj.厚脸皮的(showin g shame impudent
Breach contract v english 打破 bri:tʃ n.裂缝，缺口；v.打破，裂开；违背英
Breadth n bredθ n.宽度英宽度(distance side 1520s
Breed 无 german bri:d v.繁殖；教养；n.品种，种类 v english bredan
Bribe french late 14c braib v.贿赂无 n
Bricklayer brikleiə(r n.砌砖盖房者，泥瓦匠英 workman trained skilled building
Bruit v secret(保守秘密 bru:t v.散布(谣言英散布(谣言)(spread rumor
Bridle curb tongue english bridel braidl n.马笼头；v.抑制，控制英
Brink briŋk n.(峭壁的)边沿，边缘英 n.(峭壁的)边沿，边缘(the edge steep
Brisk adj 沉重的 a.敏捷的，活泼的；清新健康的英敏捷的,活泼的(quick 清新健康的(giving healthy
Bristle anger bristled cognates point brisl n.短而硬的毛发；v.(毛)竪起；发怒英
Brittle break britl a.易碎的，脆弱的记分拆联想：br想成bri ng ittle想成little→带
Broach v start bring off(关闭 breach broached subject
Broker n entertainment brəukə n.经纪人英经纪人(person buys
Bromide trite misleading brəumaid n.平庸的人或话英 n.平庸的人或话(a platitude);溴化物(medicine
Brood german heat bru:d n.一窝幼鸟；v.孵蛋；冥想英 v.孵蛋(to sit
Brook german n.小河英 put 考 tolerate(拒绝容忍 limb
Beat browbeat v 欺侮 incite bully brow one's
Bruise pie i break bruised bru:z v.受伤，擦伤英
Bucket buquet n rain french germanic german bʌkit
Bucolic cow adj hovel latin greek root bju:'kɔlik
Bud n 芽 spring bʌd n.芽；花蕾英花蕾(small
Budge move french latin boil can'apos;t bʌdʒ v.移动一点儿；改变立场
Budget leather n health pouch french bʌdʒit n.预算
Buffoon libertine bʌ'fu:n n.演出时的丑角；粗俗而愚蠢的人考 ludicrous dissolute humorous
Bulge protrude region(凹陷的地方 budge(让步 bilge(船底 bugle(军号 wallet leather
Bulk n 体积 proto-germanic bʌlk n.体积；数量；大多数；大身躯英数量(size
Bully sense v incite bullying smaller dutch middle
Bumptious geniality bʌmpʃəs a.傲慢的，自夸的考 dour impetuous vacillation(hesitation)/bumptious
Bungle v sth off(顺利完成 job swedish bʌŋgl v.粗制滥造
Buoy n late french middle dutch bɔi n.浮标；救生圈；v.支持，鼓励
Buoyant adj sink rigid dissolve bɔiənt a.有浮力的；快乐的英
Bureaucracy 官僚的官僚政治化 french bjuə'rɔkrəsi n.官僚政治英官僚政治(the
Burgeon french latin v grow bud uncertain origin
Burial suffix n english 葬礼埋葬 beriəl n.埋葬，埋藏
Burlesque n verse abuse 参考 bə:'lesk n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧英
Burnish v insensible 装修 make bə:niʃ v.擦亮，磨光英
Bust meaning latin upper italian funeral originally burn
Butt french norse related dutch german germanic butte
Buttress wall n wing 反驳违反 14c bʌtris
Byline line movie article bailain n.(列作者名字的)报刊文章首行英 n.(列作者名字的)报
N byproduct bai`prɔdʌkt n.副产品；副作用英副产品副作用(side effect
Bystander baistændə(r n.旁观者英旁观者(person standing taking part
Byzantine secretive bi'zæntain a.像迷宫似的；难变更的英 adj.像迷宫似的难变更的(complicate d
Cabal association kə'bæl n.政治阴谋小集团考 plot plan(阴谋集团是秘密协会密谋是秘密计划
Cabinet furniture shirt 1540s french diminutive meaning group
French cache hiding latin kæʃ n.贮藏处；v.将…藏于英 n.贮藏处(hiding
无 cacophonous kə'kɔfənəs a.发音不和谐的，不协调的 adj 声音刺耳的令人不快的类】fetid[malodorous
Cacophony n dissonance sound light phone kæ'kɔfəni n.难听的声音
Cadet son military french gascon noble family latin
Cadge v 退让 kædʒ v.乞讨；佔便宜英乞讨;佔便宜(get sth
Cajole french coax cajolery kə'dʒəul v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗英 v.（以甜言蜜语）哄
Calamity n early kə'læmiti n.大灾祸，不幸之事英大灾祸，不幸之事(an y
Calcium mineral kælsiəm n.钙考 sugar carbohydrate(钙是一种无机元素糖是一种碳水化合物
Calculated adj insult kælkjuleitid a.蓄意的英蓄意的(intentional 例
Calculating adj shrewd kælkjuleitiŋ a.深谋远虑的，精明的英深谋远虑的，精明的 cunning
Castigation 无 `kæsti'geiʃn n.惩罚，苛评 n late 14c castigacioun
Calculus kælkjuləs n.微积分学；结石英微积分学(branch mathematics divided parts
Caldron witch stirred kɔ:drən n.(煮汤用的)大锅英 large kettle
Calibrate v dimensions diameter kælibreit v.量…口径；校准英量…口径(to
无 calipers kælipəz n.测径器，双脚规英 n 测径器,双脚规(instr ument
Calligraphy n scribble greek kə'ligrəfi n.书法英书法(handwriting
Callous adj kæləs a.结硬块的英结硬块的(thick hardened)；无情的(lacking pity
Callow adj secretiveness adult cognates dutch german young
Calorie calories measuring gallons decibel electricity latin heat
Calumniate evidence 辩护 kə'lʌmnieit v.诽谤，中伤考 corroborate falsehood(用证据证明/用谎言
Calumny malicious deceive hol kæləmni n.诽谤，中伤近形词：column(n 柱子；专栏)派生词：calumnious
Cameo n offense early transferred sense kæmiəu n.浮雕宝石；生动刻画；(演员)出演
Camouflage french war word deception identification disguise british
Criterion n greek krai'tiəriən n.评判的标准，尺度英评判的标准,尺度(sta ndard
Campaign military french open country latin field kæm'pein
Canary type literally kə'nɛəri n.金丝雀；女歌星无 n small
Candid adj kændid a.率直的英率直的(not hiding one's
Candidacy n 候选人的资格(the state candidate law kændidəsi n.候选人的资格
Candidate 无 white kændidit n.候选人；参加考试的人 n c.1600s latin
Candor n 坦白 latin kændə n.坦白，率直英率直(frankness
Cane french reed kein n.枴杖无 n late
Casual glance(偶然一瞥 late chance latin kæʒuəl a.偶然的考
Canine dog adj n latin meaning keinain a.犬的，似犬的
Canny kæni a.精明仔细的无 adj 1630s scottish northern
Canon french latin n church law rule greek
Canonical adj church 异端的 latin kə'nɔnikəl a.符合规定的；经典的英
Canopy french n latin kænəpi n.蚊帐，华盖英蚊帐，华盖(a
N slang french latin 英 sense north meaning
Cantankerous adj french kən'tæŋkərəs a.脾气坏的，好争吵的英脾气坏的，好争吵的 bad-tempered
Crumple v 弄皱 krʌmpl v.弄皱；破裂英 crush creases
Canvas latin cloth painter camera made french oil
Canvass v advocate votes spelling canvas sift examine
Canyon n valley spanish kænjən n.峡谷英峡谷(a
Cape late n latin cap french keip n.披肩，短斗篷；海角
Capillary n blood hair capillus kə'piləri n.毛细血管英
Capitulate draw part kə'pitjuleit v.(有条件地)投降英 v.(有条件地)投降(su rrender
Caprice n change stealth perspicacity claim italian capriccio
Demystify v di:'mistifai v.弄清楚英弄清楚(make sth mysterious
Capricious whim kə'priʃəs a.变化无常的，任性的英 adj 变化无常的，任性的 erratic
Capsule n case sense kæpsju:l n.荚；胶囊英荚(seed-case
Caption n title kæpʃən n.标题英标题(short article
Captious adj kæpʃəs a.吹毛求疵的英吹毛求疵的(quick find fault
Captivate v latin sense kæptiveit v.迷惑，吸引英迷惑，吸引(fascinat
Capture v kæptʃə v.俘获；夺取或赢得；n.战利品英俘获(take prisoner);夺取或赢得(take win
Carafe n kə'rɑ:f n.玻璃瓶英玻璃瓶(glass water bottle
Humdrum adj hʌmdrʌm a.单调的，乏味的英单调的，乏味的(dull monotonous boring
Carbohydrate sugar carbon mineral kɑ:bəu'haidreit n.碳水化合物英碳水化合物(any
Carcinogen n kɑ:'sinədʒən n.致癌物英致癌物(substance produces cancer
Cardinal cardinalis adj early ecclesiastical latin principal chief
无 cardiologist `kɑ:di'ɔlədʒist n.心脏病专家英 n 心脏病专家(expert heart
Caress n touch bravado french italian carezza kə'res
Careworn keəwɔ:n a.受忧虑折磨的，饱经风霜的考反义词：repulse(憎恶 adj care
Cargo 无 kɑ:gəu n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物 n 1650s freight loaded
Castigate punish rebuke castigation kæstigeit v.惩治，严责英 v.惩治，严责(to
Caricature aphorism italian kærikə'tjuə n.讽刺画；滑稽模仿英讽刺画,滑稽模仿(a picture
无 carnivorous kɑ:'nivərəs a.肉食动物的 adj 1640s latin carnivorus
Carol dance latin c.1300 ring french carole medieval
Carouse gar drink kə'rauz n.狂饮寻乐英 n.狂饮寻乐(a noisy,merry
Carp carping germanic v latin source dutch german
Casualty accident meaning kæʒjuəlti n.伤亡事故；伤亡者英 n.伤亡事故(serious fatal
Carpenter french latin classify tailor late german kɑ:pintə
French carrion n latin kæriən n.腐肉英腐肉(the
Cartographer map clothing kɑ:'tɔgrəfə n.绘制地图者考 tailor lexicographer
Cartoon n drawing kɑ:'tu:n n.漫画英漫画(amusing comments
Carve cut turkey carved english strong past dutch
Cast meaning throw sense singer aspersions on(诽谤 form
Caste latin english class distinction n castus cut
Cataclysm kætəklizəm n.剧变，灾难(常指大洪水或地震英 n.剧变，灾难(常指大洪水或地震)(any great upheaval
Catalog n 目录 kætəlɔg n.目录；系列英目录(complete list
Catalyst kætəlist n.催化剂；促使事情发展的因素英催化剂,促使事情发展的因素(a person thing
Catastrophe n mishap end kə'tæstrəfi n.突如其来的大灾难英突如其来的大灾难(su
Categorical adj 受限制的 `kæti'gɔrikəl a.无条件的，绝对的；分类的英无条件的，绝对的(wi thout
Category kategoria 无 kætigəri n.类别，范畴英 n.类别，范畴(a class
Cherubic tʃe'ru:bik a.(尤指孩子)胖乎乎而天真无邪的英 adj.(尤指孩子)胖乎乎而天真无邪的(ange lic innocent-looking
French latin cater v food vulgar keitə v.迎合；提供饮食及服务
Caterpillar english french literally catta compare kætəpilə n.毛毛虫，蝴蝶的幼虫
Catharsis emotions clear clean kæ'θɑ:sis n.宣泄，净化英 n.宣泄，净化(the
Cathedral n church latin seat 1660s kə'θi:drəl n.总教堂，主教堂
Catholic church general kæθəlik a.普遍的；广泛的；(人)宽厚的英 adj.普遍的广泛的(all-inclusiv
Caucus political united meeting word club boston states
Clarion trumpet latin klæriən a.声音高而清晰的；n.尖音小号声；尖音小号英 n.尖音小号声(shrill trumpetlike
Caulk stop v dryness sponge late latin sense
Causal kɔ:zəl a.原因的，因果关系的英 adj.原因的,因果关系的(implying cause-and-effect relationship
Caustic eat odor burning corrosive greek kɔ:stik a.腐蚀性的；刻薄的；n.腐蚀剂
Cauterize iron kɔ:təraiz v.(用腐蚀性物质或烙铁)烧灼(表皮组织)以消毒或止血英用腐蚀性物质或烙铁烧灼(表皮组织)以消毒或止血(burn
Latin cavalier italian source vulgar word meaning `kævə'liə
Cavalry kævəlri n.骑兵部队，装甲部队英 n.骑兵部队,装甲部队 combat troops mounted
Dominate control dɔmineit v.控制，支配考反义词：have over(对…无法控制 v
Literally perceive caveat hear heard 记】cave keiviæt n.警告，告诫
Cavern spelunker canyon late latin kævən n.大洞穴英
Cavil criticize eulogize 挑剔是过分批评 quibbler kævil v.挑毛病，吹毛求疵英
Cavity latin kæviti n.(牙齿等的)洞，腔英 n.(牙齿等的)洞、腔 hollow place
Cavort kə'vɔ:t v.腾越，欢跃无 v cauvaut american english
Give cede v latin si:d v.割让(土地权利)，放弃英割让(土地权利
Celebrated adj selibreitid a.有名的，知名的英有名的，知名的 famous renowned
Celebrity management si'lebriti n.名声；知名人士英 n.名人，知名人士(wi de recognition
Celestial french latin heavenly english word si'lestjəl a.天体的，天上的
Cellar french storeroom selə n.地下室；酒窖记分割记忆：cell(细胞小屋)+ar，比较：ce
Cello tʃeləu n.大提琴英大提琴(stringed musical instrument large
Cement n french si'ment n.水泥；胶粘剂；v.粘合，巩固英水泥(grey powder
Censor sense public purvey transferred english related sensə
Locomotion `ləukə'məuʃ(ə)n n.运动，移动英 n 运动，移位(motion place 记
Census population latin property sensəs n.人口统计英 n.人口统计(official
Half centaur greek sentɔ n.人头马怪物英 n.人头马怪物(mythic al
无 centigrade sentigreid a.百分度的，摄氏温度计的 adj french centi hundred
Centralization sentrəlai'zeiʃən n.集中；集权化英 n.集中集权化(concentratio n 记
Centurion n sen'tjuəriən n.古罗马的百人队长英古罗马的百人队长(in ancient roman
Ceramic 无 si'ræmik n.陶瓷制品；a.陶器的 adj keramic greek keramikos
无 ceramics si'ræmiks n.制陶业)；陶器考 mosaic patchwork cloth(马赛克是陶瓷片的拼
Cereal grain made edible originally siəriəl n.谷类；谷类食品英
Charlatan ʃɑ:lətən n.江湖郎中，骗子英 n.江湖郎中，骗子(fa ke mountebank quack
Cerebral brain 著名的 seribrəl a.大脑的；深思的英 adj.大脑的(of cerebrum)；深思的(of
Ceremonious latin `seri'məunjəs a.仪式隆重的英 adj 仪式隆重的(very formal
Ceremony n performed statement wedding latin etruscan seriməni
Certainty n latin meaning sə:tənti n.确定的事情英确定的事情(thing
Certification n latin sə:tifi'keiʃən n.证明英证明(action certifying
Certitude n latin sə:titju:d n.确定无疑英确定无疑(lack doubt
Cessation ceasing 开始 sə'seiʃən n.中止，(短暂的)停止英 n.中止，(短暂的)停止(a
Cession seʃən n.割让，转让英 n.割让，转让(cede 的名词 n late
Make sense warm chafe late 14c french latin
Chaff metal wheat dutch tʃɑ:f n.谷物的皮壳，米糠英 husks
Chagrin french origin unknown ʃægrin v./n.失望，懊恼英 n
Chalice french latin cognate cup english tʃælis n.大酒杯；圣餐杯
Chameleon ichthyologist leon kə'mi:ljən n.变色龙，蜥蜴；善变之人考 salmon herpetologist(鱼类学家研究鲑鱼
Chastise v scold french modern tʃæs'taiz v.严厉惩罚；谴责英
Champion latin earlier tʃæmpjən n.冠军；斗士；拥护者；v.拥护英冠军(person team
Championship n 无 tʃæmpjənʃip n.冠军地位；锦标赛英冠军赛(contest decide
Chancellor french law court tʃɑ:nsələ n.大臣，总理，首席法官，大学校长记 chance(机会)+llor
Chandelier french candlestick `ʃændi'liə n.枝形吊灯(烛台英 n.枝形吊灯(烛台)(a lighting
Chant french 12c latin frequentative cock word canere
Chaos greek khaos confusion meaning keiɔs n.混乱英
无 chauvinistic `ʃəuvi'nistik a.沙文主义的，过分爱国主义的 adj 盲目爱国的类】patriotic receptive
Check chess move opponent's king game 14c attested
Chapel martin french latin sanctuary half tʃæpəl n.(附属于教堂或监狱等的)小教堂
Char tʃɑ v.烧焦；使…燃烧成焦炭英 v.烧焦(make black burning v
Characteristics character attested `kæriktə'ristik a.有特色的；典型性的；n.与众不同的特征英典型性的(forming part
Characterization `kæriktərai'zeiʃən n.描绘，刻画英 n.描绘，刻画(the delineation character 例
Characterize kæriktəraiz v.描述或刻画…的特点英将某人/某事物的特点描述成或刻画成某事物(describe character
Charade word game team french acted provençal talk
Sense charisma special charm divine grace english kə'rizmə
Charitable tʃæritəbl a.仁慈的；宽厚的英 adj.仁慈的(kind generous)；宽厚的(f orgiving lenient
Charity latin vulgate agape french version dilectio love
Chef 无 head french chief ʃef n.厨师 n
Charm latin 无 french c.1300 magic carmen magical
Charter tʃɑ:tə n.(公司)执照；宪章；v.包租车船英 n.(公司)执照；宪章 document setting aims
Chary adj caution catching tʃɛəri a.小心的，审慎的英小心的，审慎的(care
Chase french latin v make groove cloth chased
Chasm kæzəm n.深渊，大沟；大差别无 n 1590s deep crack
Chaste pure adj tʃeist a.贞洁的；朴实的英贞洁的 virtuous)；朴实的
Chicanery n gaucherie clever french middle ʃi'keinəri n.诡计，狡诈
Chide chided v reprove pillory late scold english
Chimera n subtlety latin kai'miərə n.神话怪物；梦幻英神话怪物
Chip cut meaning american attested piece stone early
Chipmunk tʃipmʌŋk n.花栗鼠(像松鼠的美洲小动物无 n chitmunk algonquian ojibwa
Chisel sense painting french latin related chiseled chiseling
Den german n english n.兽穴，窝英兽穴,窝(animal's hidden
Chivalrous adj acts french english ʃivəlrəs a.武士精神的；对女人彬彬有礼的英
Choice 无 english n mid-14c adj chois 14c
Choir church n french chorus singers latin kwaiə
Choke meaning 无 sense early attested tʃəuk v.(使)窒息，阻塞
Choleric adj kɔlərik a.易怒的，暴躁的英易怒的，暴躁的 irascible nature
Chord cord kɔ:d n.和弦，和音无 n.1 related notes
Sense clemency 无 mildness meaning klemənsi n.温和；仁慈，宽厚 n
Choreography n 舞蹈 dance graphy写－编舞术 `kɔ(:)ri'ɔgrəfi n.舞蹈；舞蹈编排英
Chorus n dancers dance greek khoros dancing attic
Chromatic adj 彩色的 color krə'mætik a.彩色的，五彩的英彩色的，五彩的
Chromosome german krəuməsəum n.染色体记 chrom(颜色)+o+some 体参考
Chronic 同时的 time krɔnik a.慢性的，长期的英 adj.慢性的,长期的(l ong
Chrysanthemum flower kri'sænθ`əməm n.菊，菊花记 chrys(金黄色)+anth 花)+emum(名词后缀 →金黄色的花→菊花
Chuckle v laughing tʃʌkl v.轻声地笑英轻声地笑 laugh
Churl low n gadfly rude fit boorish 粗野
Cinder german n english sinder cognates middle dutch
Cipher french arabic n symbol cryptic cifra italian
Circuit 无 related sə:kit n.环行，环行道；线路；电路 n late 14c
Circuitous adj statement relevance latin roundabout sə(:)'kju(:)itəs a.迂回的，绕圈子的
Circular asymmetrical french sə:kjulə a.圆形的考 protean rigid(圆形的不是非对称的
Circulate past participle sə:kjuleit v.循环；流通；发行记 circ[圆,环]+ulate →绕圈走→循环
Circulation blood 无 `sə:kju'leiʃən n.循环，流通；发行额英血液循环(movement round
Circumference circle rectangle ferre sə'kʌmfərəns n.周围；圆周；周长英 n.周围,圆周(line
Circumlocution n nominative `sə:kəmlə'kju:ʃən n.迂回累赘的陈述英迂回累赘的陈述 roundabout
Circumscribe 限制 v 规定 set circumscribed sə:kəmskraib v.限制
Circumstantial adj `sə:kəm'stænʃəl a.不重要的，偶然的；描述详细的英描述详细的(giving full details
Circumvent v 绕行 direct encounter(直接遭遇 enemies circum `sə:kəm'vent
Cistern liquids french sistən n.贮水池考 landfill refuse(水箱盛液体/垃圾场
Motion set cite rouse move citation sait v.引用，引述
Civil 无 late relating opposed sivl a.国内的；公民的；文明的 adj
Civilian n 平民 colony civil law sense attested
Civility n si'viliti n.彬彬有礼，斯文英彬彬有礼，斯文 politeness 考
Claim demand meaning legitimated call french clamer latin
Clairvoyance french n sense voyage klɛə'vɔiəns n.超人的洞察力英
Clam english fetter german american klæm n.蛤蜊，蛤肉；守秘密之人无
Clamor late 14c french klæmə v./n.吵闹，喧哗英 n./v.吵闹，喧哗
Clamp middle n device 钳紧 clam dutch german
Clandestine adj secretly klæn'destin a.秘密的，暗中从事的英秘密的，暗中从事的 surreptitious
Clannish closely klæniʃ a.排他的，门户之见的英 adj 排他的，门户之见的 tending
Clarify clear make v mumbling early latin sense
Clarity n 清楚 truth offense factionalism klæriti n.清楚
Clash v loud collision noise meaning klæʃ v.冲突，撞击
Clasp n shape klɑ:sp n.钩子，釦子；紧握英钩子,釦子(device fastening
Classify v arrange group klæsifai v.分类，归类英分类，归类
Clause legal latin sense essay sentence klɔ:z n.从句；(法律等)条款
Clement early klemənt a.仁慈的；温和的英 adj 仁慈的(lenient merciful)；温和的(mild
Clay german n sticky porcelain english cognates high
Cleavage n action sense kli:vidʒ n.裂缝；分裂英裂缝，分裂
Cleave english past german v.1 strong tense high
Cleaver 无 music kli:və(r n.切肉刀 n late 15c
Cleft english n 裂缝 chasm past participle cleave
Cloying adj talkative klɔiiŋ a.甜得发腻的英甜得发腻的(too sweetness
Clientele n customers french klaiɑn'tel n.(医生、律师的)顾客，(商店的)常客英医生、律师的)顾客
Climax point rhetorical steps root meaning n klaimæks
Clinch nail clinched bent sense klintʃ v.钉牢；彻底解决英
Cling v english past danish german kliŋ v.紧抓住；舍不得放弃
Clinical adj hospital klinikəl a.临床的；冷静客观的英冷静客观的(coldly objective
Clip meaning embrace source compare klippa related clipped
Clipper early o late middle english clip fast
Clique french n intimates kli:k n.朋党派系，小集团英朋党派系，小集团
Clog drainage 14c large log meaning late originally
Cloister french n convent latin claustrum monastery klɔistə
Closet private recorded food small enclosure latin 1680s
Coarsen kɔ:sn v.使某物变粗糙英 v 使某物变粗糙(cause sth coarse
Clot n dissolved 投币口 lump klɔt n.凝块；v.使凝结成块英
French cloture roll call clôture majority kləutʃə n.辩论的终结
Cloudburst n wind burst klaudbə:st n.大暴雨，豪雨英大暴雨，豪雨
Clout n sense patch early 14c notion v

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