| 单词 | adverse |
|---|---|
| 音标 | ['ædvə:s] |
| 解释 | a.不利的，相反的；敌对 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 adj. 不利的,相反的(not favorable; contrary);敌对的(hostile, opposing) 【记】 ad(坏)+verse(转) →逆反的 |
| 字源 | adverse (adj.) late 14c., "contrary, opposing," from Old French avers (13c., Modern French adverse) "antagonistic, unfriendly, contrary, foreign" (as in gent avers "infidel race"), from Latin adversus "turned against, turned toward, fronting, facing," figuratively "hostile, adverse, unfavorable," past participle of advertere, from ad- "to" (see ad-) + vertere "to turn" (see versus). Related: Adversely. |
| 不择手段背单词 | adj. 不利的, 相反的(与某人的利益或幸福背道而驰的, 有害的或不利的) = contrary; 敌对的(起反作用的; 不相容的) = hostile = opposing 【例】Adverse circumstances compelled me to close my business 不利的环境迫使我停业. adverse wind 逆风 adverse fortune 恶运 【记】ad朝向, vers移转－转向不利方面的－不利的, 敌对的, 相反的 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】add 加，加强 + verse 反转，加强强度的反转→相反，反对；versus 缩写为vs.(诉讼,比赛等中)与.相对 【相关】adverse（相反敌对），averse 不愿意，反对的，converse(交谈，往来），diverse(不同的）,inverse(倒转),obverse(正面),perverse(不正当),reverse(倒退,相反),transverse(横向), universe 宇宙，世界，万物 |
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