| 单词 | analgesic |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [ænæl'dʒi:sik] |
| 解释 | n.镇痛剂；a.止痛的 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 镇痛剂(a drug that produces a fully conscious state in which a person does not feel painful stimuli); 【考】 analgesic : pain / anesthetic : sensation / palliative : symptom(镇痛剂可以消除疼痛 /痲醉剂可以消除感觉 /缓和剂可以消除症状)aseptic : disinfection / anesthetic : numbness(消毒剂可以用来消毒 /痲醉剂可以用来痲醉)tonic : invigorate / analgesic : deaden(滋补品可以使强壮/ 镇痛剂可以使疼痛减 【记】 an(没有)+alg(痛)+es ic(药)→止痛药 【同】 同根词：nostalgia( 怀旧); neuralgia(神经痛) 【例】 an analgesic medicine for one's headache |
| 字源 | analgesic (adj.) "tending to remove pain," 1848, from analgesia + -ic. Alternative form analgetic is preferred by linguistic purists but is less common in use. The noun meaning "an analgesic preparation" recorded by 1860. |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. 镇痛剂; adj 止痛的, 痛觉丧失的 = anodyne = anesthetic 【记】an没有, alge痛, sic药－止痛药 【参】nostalgia(n 思家病); neuralgia(n 神经痛) 【类】analgesic: pain = anesthetic: sensation = palliative: symptom镇痛剂消除疼痛 = 痲醉剂消除感觉 = 缓和剂消除症状aseptic: disinfection = anesthetic: numbness消毒剂用来消毒 = 痲醉剂用来痲醉tonic: invigorate = 痛觉丧失丧失疼痛 = 简单化丧失复杂性 【反】sensitivity to pain(对痛敏感)analgesic: deaden 滋补品使有精力 = 镇痛剂使麻木analgesia: pain = simplify: complexity |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】an 无 + alg 痛→止痛药, alg 同ache, g=k=ch 【相关】anesthetic 痲醉剂,痲醉的 |
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