| 单词 | antibiotic |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [`æntibai'ɔtik] |
| 解释 | n.抗生素 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 adj. 抗菌的(destroying or inhibiting the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms) 【考】 antibiotic : infection / coagulant : bleeding(抗生素用来抑制感染 /止血剂用来抑制流血) 【记】 anti(反)+bio(生命)+ ic→反生命→抗生素 |
| 字源 | antibiotic (adj.) 1894, "destructive to micro-organisms," from French antibiotique (c.1889), from anti- "against" (see anti-) + biotique "of (microbial) life," from Late Latin bioticus "of life" (see biotic). As a noun, first recorded 1941 in works of U.S. microbiologist Selman Waksman (1888-1973), discoverer of streptomycin. Earlier the adjective was used in a sense "not from living organisms" in debates over the origins of certain fossils. |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. 抗生素(可以破坏或抑制微生物的生长, 用于传染病的预防和治疗, 比如: 青霉素); adj 抗菌的 【记】anti反, bio生命－反生命－抗生素 【类】antibiotic: infection = coagulant: bleeding抗生素用来抑制感染 = 凝血剂用来抑制流血 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】anti 反，抗 + bio 生命→抗生→抗生素 |
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