单词 | antidote |
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音标 | ['æntidəut] |
解释 | n.解毒药 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n.解毒药(a remedy to counteract a poison) 【考】 antidote : poisoning / remedy : disease / balm : irritation(解毒剂用来消除毒/ 药物用来消除疾病/油 膏用来消除刺痒)antidote : poison / tonic : lethargy(解毒剂用来解除毒素 /补药用来解除疲乏) 【记】 anti(反)+dote(药剂) →反毒的药→解毒药; 注意:dote=dose(药 剂),如overdose(用 药过量) 【同】 近形词: anecdote(短故事) 【例】 an antidote to the poison. One antidote to crime is to create jobs. |
字源 | antidote (n.) "remedy counteracting poison," 1510s (earlier in English as a Latin word), from Middle French antidot and directly from Latin antidotum "a remedy against poison," from Greek antidoton "given as a remedy," literally "given against," verbal adjective of antididonai "give in return," from anti- "against" + didonai "to give" (see date (n.1)). Compare Middle English antidotarie "treatise on drugs or medicines" (c.1400). |
不择手段背单词 | n. 解毒药 【例】I antidoted the poison with quick medication 我迅速地用药物解毒. Jogging is an antidote to nervous tension 慢跑是消除精神紧张的良药. 【记】anti反, dote = dose药剂-反毒的药-解毒药 【参】overdose(n 配药量过多) 【区】anecdote(n 轶事, 奇闻)读: 该你逗她了-用奇闻 【类】antidote: poisoning = remedy: disease = balm: irritation解毒剂除毒 = 药物除疾病 = 油膏除疼痛antidote: poison = tonic: lethargy解毒剂用来解除毒素 = 补药用来解除疲乏 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】anti 反 + dote 药剂→反药→解药,解毒药;anti + 音:毒→反毒,解毒;dote看成dose(药剂),overdose(用药过量) 【相关】anecdote 轶事, 奇闻,dote 昏聩, 溺爱 |
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