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Antidote Remedy Poison Poisoning Disease English Latin Middle

单词 antidote
音标 ['æntidəut]
解释 n.解毒药
红宝书 【英】 n.解毒药(a remedy to counteract a poison)
【考】 antidote : poisoning / remedy : disease / balm : irritation(解毒剂用来消除毒/ 药物用来消除疾病/油 膏用来消除刺痒)antidote : poison / tonic : lethargy(解毒剂用来解除毒素 /补药用来解除疲乏)
【记】 anti(反)+dote(药剂) →反毒的药→解毒药; 注意:dote=dose(药 剂),如overdose(用 药过量)
【同】 近形词: anecdote(短故事)
【例】 an antidote to the poison. One antidote to crime is to create jobs.
字源 antidote (n.)
"remedy counteracting poison," 1510s (earlier in English as a Latin word), from Middle French antidot and directly from Latin antidotum "a remedy against poison," from Greek antidoton "given as a remedy," literally "given against," verbal adjective of antididonai "give in return," from anti- "against" + didonai "to give" (see date (n.1)). Compare Middle English antidotarie "treatise on drugs or medicines" (c.1400).
不择手段背单词 n. 解毒药
【例】I antidoted the poison with quick medication 我迅速地用药物解毒. Jogging is an antidote to nervous tension 慢跑是消除精神紧张的良药.
【记】anti反, dote = dose药剂-反毒的药-解毒药
【参】overdose(n 配药量过多)
【区】anecdote(n 轶事, 奇闻)读: 该你逗她了-用奇闻
【类】antidote: poisoning = remedy: disease = balm: irritation解毒剂除毒 = 药物除疾病 = 油膏除疼痛antidote: poison = tonic: lethargy解毒剂用来解除毒素 = 补药用来解除疲乏
趣味全助记 【记】anti 反 + dote 药剂→反药→解药,解毒药;anti + 音:毒→反毒,解毒;dote看成dose(药剂),overdose(用药过量)
【相关】anecdote 轶事, 奇闻,dote 昏聩, 溺爱

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