| 单词 | bankrupt |
|---|---|
| 音标 | ['bæŋkrʌpt] |
| 解释 | a.破产的 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 adj.破产的(unable to pay debts; insolvent) 【考】 反义词: solvency(有尝债能力 )-bankruptcy(破产) 【记】 bank(银行)+rupt(断) →破产 【同】 派生词: bankruptcy (n.破产)同根词：corruption( 腐败); interrupt(打断) |
| 字源 | bankrupt (adj.) 1560s, from Italian banca rotta, literally "a broken bench," from banca "moneylender's shop," literally "bench" (see bank (n.1)) + rotta "broken, defeated, interrupted" from (and remodeled on) Latin rupta, fem. past participle of rumpere "to break" (see rupture (n.)). "[S]o called from the habit of breaking the bench of bankrupts" [Klein]. Earlier in English as a noun, "bankrupt person" (1530s). bankrupt (v.) 1550s, from bankrupt (adj.). Related: Bankrupted; bankrupting. |
| 不择手段背单词 | adj. 破产的, 无力还债的 = insolvent 【记】bank银行, rupt断－银行断了－破产 【参】corruption(n 腐败); interrupt(v 打断) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】bank 银行 + rupt断，破→破产 【相关】abrupt (不好的断，山路突然断了)突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的；bankrupt 银行破→破产，corrupt一起破→腐败；disrupt 向周围断→中断，破裂，混乱；erupt 向外破→喷出，爆发；interrupt 中+断；irrupt in向里破→突然冲入，rupture 破裂, 断绝 |
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