Question

bigot n.(宗教、政治等的)盲信者；心胸狭窄者 bigot (n.) 1590s, "sanctimonious person, religious hypocrite," from French bigot (12c.), of unknown origin. Earliest French use of the word is as the name of a people apparently in southern Gaul, which led to the now-doubtful, on phonetic grounds, theory that the word comes from Visigothus. The typical use in Old French seems to have been as a derogatory nickname for Normans, the old theory (not universally accepted) being that it springs from their frequent use of the Germanic oath bi God. But OED dismisses in a three-exclamation-mark fury one fanciful version of the "by god" theory as "absurdly incongruous with facts." At the end, not much is left standing except Spanish bigote "mustache," which also has been proposed but not explained, and the chief virtue of which as a source seems to be there is no evidence for or against it.In support of the "by God" theory, as a surname Bigott, Bygott are attested in Normandy and in England from the 11c., and French name etymology sources (such as Dauzat) explain it as a derogatory name applied by the French to the Normans and representing "by god." The English were known as goddamns 200 years later in Joan of Arc's France, and during World War I Americans serving in France were said to be known as les sommobiches (see also son of a bitch). But the sense development in bigot is difficult to explain. According to Donkin, the modern use first appears in French 16c. This and the earliest English sense, "religious hypocrite," especially a female one, might have been influenced by beguine and the words that cluster around it. Sense extended 1680s to other than religious opinions. 【记】big + got 非得要那个大的； bi两 + got 两个非得都要

Accepted Answer

['bigət] 【英】 n. (宗教，政治等的)盲 信者(a person who holds blindly to a particular creed) ；心胸狭窄者，偏执的 人(a narrow minded person; zealot)【考】 recluse : withdrawn / bigot : biased(隐士隐居/固执己见 者有偏见)bigot : tolerance / liar : honesty / turncoat : constancy(固执己见者无宽容/ 说谎者无诚实/变节者 无坚定不移)posturer : unaffected / bigot : tolerant(做作者不会自然/固 执己见者不会宽容)bigoted : advice /【记】 分割记忆：big－got, 得到不放的人 n. 盲信者, 偏执的人(对自己的团体、宗教、种族或政治极为偏袒并对持不同见解者无法忍受的人) = zealot; 心胸狭窄者【源】偏执的人更接近上帝. 传说第一位诺曼底公爵罗洛拒绝亲吻法国皇帝查理三世的脚时, 说了bi got这个词, 相当于今天的by God(老天作证). 所以bigot是法国人对诺曼底人的蔑称, 但是无宗教色彩.【记】bi两个, got, 得到－两个都想得到的人－就是鱼与熊掌都想得到的人－固执己见的人be got: 被宗教抓住的人－盲信者【类】recluse: withdrawn = bigot: biased隐士是孤独的 = 固执己见者是偏见的bigot: tolerance = liar: honesty = turncoat: constancy固执己见者不宽容 = 说谎者不诚实 = 变节者不坚定不移posturer: unaffected = bigot: tolerant = cosmopolitan: provincial做作者不会是自然的 = 固执己见者不会是宽容的 = 四海为家的人不会是乡村的bigot: dedication = rage: anger 盲信者奉献 = 狂怒者愤怒

单词	bigot
音标	['bigət]
解释	n.(宗教、政治等的)盲信者；心胸狭窄者
红宝书	【英】 n. (宗教，政治等的)盲信者(a person who holds blindly to a particular creed) ；心胸狭窄者，偏执的人(a narrow minded person; zealot) 【考】 recluse : withdrawn / bigot : biased(隐士隐居/固执己见者有偏见)bigot : tolerance / liar : honesty / turncoat : constancy(固执己见者无宽容/ 说谎者无诚实/变节者无坚定不移)posturer : unaffected / bigot : tolerant(做作者不会自然/固执己见者不会宽容)bigoted : advice / 【记】分割记忆：big－got, 得到不放的人
字源	bigot (n.) 1590s, "sanctimonious person, religious hypocrite," from French bigot (12c.), of unknown origin. Earliest French use of the word is as the name of a people apparently in southern Gaul, which led to the now-doubtful, on phonetic grounds, theory that the word comes from Visigothus. The typical use in Old French seems to have been as a derogatory nickname for Normans, the old theory (not universally accepted) being that it springs from their frequent use of the Germanic oath bi God. But OED dismisses in a three-exclamation-mark fury one fanciful version of the "by god" theory as "absurdly incongruous with facts." At the end, not much is left standing except Spanish bigote "mustache," which also has been proposed but not explained, and the chief virtue of which as a source seems to be there is no evidence for or against it. In support of the "by God" theory, as a surname Bigott, Bygott are attested in Normandy and in England from the 11c., and French name etymology sources (such as Dauzat) explain it as a derogatory name applied by the French to the Normans and representing "by god." The English were known as goddamns 200 years later in Joan of Arc's France, and during World War I Americans serving in France were said to be known as les sommobiches (see also son of a bitch). But the sense development in bigot is difficult to explain. According to Donkin, the modern use first appears in French 16c. This and the earliest English sense, "religious hypocrite," especially a female one, might have been influenced by beguine and the words that cluster around it. Sense extended 1680s to other than religious opinions.
不择手段背单词	n. 盲信者, 偏执的人(对自己的团体、宗教、种族或政治极为偏袒并对持不同见解者无法忍受的人) = zealot; 心胸狭窄者【源】偏执的人更接近上帝. 传说第一位诺曼底公爵罗洛拒绝亲吻法国皇帝查理三世的脚时, 说了bi got这个词, 相当于今天的by God(老天作证). 所以bigot是法国人对诺曼底人的蔑称, 但是无宗教色彩. 【记】bi两个, got, 得到－两个都想得到的人－就是鱼与熊掌都想得到的人－固执己见的人be got: 被宗教抓住的人－盲信者【类】recluse: withdrawn = bigot: biased隐士是孤独的 = 固执己见者是偏见的bigot: tolerance = liar: honesty = turncoat: constancy固执己见者不宽容 = 说谎者不诚实 = 变节者不坚定不移posturer: unaffected = bigot: tolerant = cosmopolitan: provincial做作者不会是自然的 = 固执己见者不会是宽容的 = 四海为家的人不会是乡村的bigot: dedication = rage: anger 盲信者奉献 = 狂怒者愤怒
趣味全助记	【记】big + got 非得要那个大的； bi两 + got 两个非得都要

Bigot French Theory N Withdrawn Tolerance Honesty Unaffected