| 单词 | brook |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [bruk] |
| 解释 | n.小河 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v.容忍，忍受(to put up with; endure, bear) 【考】 反义词: refuse to tolerate(拒绝容忍) 【记】 通常与否定词no连用 【例】 He would brook no interruptions from his listeners.brook[brU:k]n.小河 【英】 n.小河 (a small stream) 【考】 twig : limb / brook : river(小树枝和树枝/小河 和河) |
| 字源 | brook (n.) "small stream," Old English broc "flowing stream, torrest," of obscure origin, probably from Proto-Germanic *broka- which yielded words in German (Bruch) and Dutch (broek) that have a sense of "marsh." In Sussex and Kent, it means "water-meadow," and in plural, "low, marshy ground." brook (v.) "to endure," Old English brucan "use, enjoy, possess; eat; cohabit with," from Proto-Germanic *bruk- "to make use of, enjoy" (cognates: Old Saxon brukan, Old Frisian bruka, Old High German bruhhan, German brauchen "to use," Gothic brukjan), from PIE root *bhrug- "to make use of, have enjoyment of" (cognates: Latin fructus). Sense of "use" applied to food led to "be able to digest," and by 16c. to "tolerate." |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 容忍, 忍受(常与否定词no连用) = put up with; n 小河 = stream 【例】A great man cannot brook a rival 一山难容二虎. 【记】小河要容忍泛滥, 或者断流的痛苦. 【类】twig: limb = brook: river 小树枝和树枝 = 小河和河 【反】refuse to tolerate(拒绝容忍) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】音：不用哭，不要哭→男儿有泪不轻弹→要忍；broke (break破坏，打破过去式)的反意，brook象book，圣贤书里讲不破坏，不与人争斗，做人要忍，海纳百川(小河)，有容乃大；book + r音：忍→书中有个忍，书里提倡忍，包容精神，忍一时风平浪静，退一步海阔天空 【相关】breeze 微风，creek 小溪, 小河 |
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