单词 | bruise |
---|---|
音标 | [bru:z] |
解释 | v.受伤,擦伤 |
红宝书 | 【英】 adj. 受伤, 擦伤(to injure the skin) |
字源 | bruise (v.) Old English brysan "to crush, bruise, pound," from Proto-Germanic *brusjan, from PIE root *bhreu- "to smash, cut, break up" (cognates: Old Irish bronnaim "I wrong, I hurt;" Breton brezel "war," Vulgar Latin brisare "to break"). Merged by 17c. with Anglo-French bruiser "to break, smash," from Old French bruisier "to break, shatter," perhaps from Gaulish *brus-, from the same PIE root. Related: Bruised; bruising. bruise (n.) 1540s, from bruise (v.). |
不择手段背单词 | n. /v. 瘀伤(皮下组织或骨头受伤, 皮肤没破损, 但是血管破裂, 有淤血), 擦伤(可指人, 蔬菜, 水果等); (感情)受伤 【例】My feeling was bruised 我的感情受到了伤害. I bruised my knee 我的膝盖擦伤了. 【记】读: 不如死. 擦伤是小, 感情受伤是大, 还不如去死呢. |
趣味全助记 | 【记】brush 刷伤,牙刷刷伤 |
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