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Callow Adj Secretiveness Adult Cognates Dutch German Young

单词 callow
音标 ['kæləu]
解释 a.(鸟)未生羽毛的;(人)未成熟的
红宝书 【英】 adj. (鸟)未生羽毛的(unfl edged);(人)未成熟的(immatu re)
【考】 frank : secretiveness / callow : maturity(坦率不坦率/不成熟 对成熟)反义词:behaving with adult sophistication(成熟 老练地做事)
【记】 callow来自中古英文c all,意为bald(秃的)
字源 callow (adj.)
Old English calu "bare, bald," from Proto-Germanic *kalwa- (cognates: Middle Dutch calu, Dutch kaal, Old High German kalo, German Kahl), from PIE root *gal- (1) "bald, naked" (cognates: Russian golyi "smooth, bald"). From young birds with no feathers, meaning extended to any young inexperienced thing or creature (1570s). Apparently not related to Latin calvus "bald."
不择手段背单词 adj. 鸟未生羽毛的 = unfledged; 人不成熟的, 无经验的 = immature
【例】I am only a callow youth 我只是个无经验的年轻人.
【记】call说, low低-说话声音低-没力气-不成熟
【类】frank: secretiveness = callow: maturity坦率的对不坦率 = 不成熟的对成熟apoplectic: calm = callow: mature狂怒的不是平静的 = 幼稚的不是成熟的
【反】behaving with adult sophistication(做事成熟老练的)
趣味全助记 【记】call + low 叫声低的;未成熟的(小鸟,小孩)叫声都低;

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