单词 | catharsis |
---|---|
音标 | [kæ'θɑ:sis] |
解释 | n.宣泄,净化 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n.宣泄,净化(the purifying of the emotions by art) 【记】 cathar(清洁)+sis→ 净化 |
字源 | catharsis (n.) 1803, "bodily purging," from Latinized form of Greek katharsis "purging, cleansing," from stem of kathairein "to purify, purge," from katharos "pure, clear of dirt, clean, spotless; open, free; clear of shame or guilt; purified" (with most of the extended senses now found in Modern English clear, clean, pure), of unknown origin. Originally medical in English; of emotions from 1872; psychotherapy sense first recorded 1909, in Brill's translation of Freud. |
不择手段背单词 | n. 精神的发泄(通过解除自我压抑和恐惧而缓解紧张和焦虑的方法), 感情(受艺术的作用而)净化; 通便 【根】cathars使净化 【参】cathartic(n 泻药 = purgative): 净化肚子-泻药 【记】cathar读: 卡撒(布兰卡)-一首净化心灵的情歌. |
趣味全助记 | 【记】Catholic 天主教,据说可达到精神的净化,以宣泄,减轻精神压力 |
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