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Chisel Sense Painting French Latin Related Chiseled Chiseling

单词 chisel
音标 ['tʃizl]
解释 n.凿子;v.凿;欺骗
红宝书 【英】 v.凿; 欺骗(swindle or cheat)
【考】 brush : painting / chisel : sculpture(画笔是画画的工具/ 凿子是雕刻的工具)
字源 chisel (n.)
early 14c., from Anglo-French cisel, Old French cisel "chisel," in plural, "scissors, shears" (12c., Modern French ciseau), from Vulgar Latin *cisellum "cutting tool," from Latin caesellum, diminutive of caesus, past participle of caedere "to cut" (see -cide). Related: Chiseled; chiseling.
chisel (v.)
c.1500, "to break with a chisel," from chisel (n.). Slang sense of "to cheat, defraud" is first recorded in 1808 as chizzel; origin and connection to the older word are obscure (compare slang sense of gouge); chiseler in this sense is from 1918. Related: Chiseled; chiseling.
不择手段背单词 n. (用来切削或雕刻石头、木头或金属的)凿子; v 用凿子雕刻或削切; (用不道德的手段)欺骗 = swindle = cheat
【例】I chiseled a hole in the wall 我在墙上凿了个孔.
【记】chi吃, se涩: 用凿子凿下来的碎末, 吃起来比较涩.
【类】brush: painting = chisel: sculpture画笔是画画的工具 = 凿子是雕刻的工具
趣味全助记 【记】音:吃凿,尺凿, 用铁尺凿

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