| 单词 | civilian |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [si'viljən] |
| 解释 | n.平民 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 n. 平民 (any person not an active member of the armed forces or police) 【考】 bacterium : colony / citizen : nation(细菌组成菌落/公民 组成国家) 【记】 civil(=citizen市民) +ian→市民的，平民 【同】 同根词：civilizatio n(文明，教化) |
| 字源 | civilian (n.) late 14c., "judge or authority on civil law," from Old French civilien "of the civil law," created from Latin civilis "relating to a citizen, relating to public life, befitting a citizen; popular, affable, courteous" (see civil). Sense of "non-military person" is attested by 1819 (earlier in this sense was civilian, attested from c.1600 as "non-soldier"). The adjective is from 1640s. |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. 平民(与军人相对而言) 【记】civil = citizen(n 市民)－市民的, 平民 【参】civilization(n 文明, 教化; 一个著名游戏的名称) 【类】bacterium: colony = citizen: nation细菌组成菌落 = 公民组成民族 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】civil 公民，市民的 + an 一个市民 |
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