单词 | cleft |
---|---|
音标 | [kleft] |
解释 | n.裂缝;a.劈开的 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 裂缝 (an opening; crack; crevice) 【考】 cleft : chasm / cut : gash(程度: 裂缝→深坑/切口→很 深的伤口) 【记】 参考theft(偷窃)一起 记 |
字源 | cleft (n.) 1570s, alteration (by influence of cleft, new weak past participle of cleave (v.1)), of Middle English clift (early 14c.), from Old English geclyft (adj.) "split, cloven," from Proto-Germanic *kluftis (cognates: Old High German and German kluft, Danish kløft "cleft"), from PIE *gleubh- (see glyph). In Middle English anatomy, it meant "the parting of the thighs" (early 14c.). cleft (adj.) late 14c., past participle adjective from cleave (v.1)). Cleft palate attested from 1828. |
不择手段背单词 | n. 裂缝 = opening = crack = crevice 【例】cleft lip 兔唇 【记】c读: 刻, left留下来: 刻一刀留下来一个裂缝. 【类】cleft: chasm = cut: gash 裂缝对深坑 = 伤口对深伤口 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】源自cleave, ea →e v=f;音:刻裂缝 |
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