单词 | collar |
---|---|
音标 | ['kɔlə] |
解释 | n.衣领;戴在动物颈部的项圈 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 衣领(band round the neck of a shirt) 【记】 来自词根: coll(脖子) 【同】 近形词: dollar(美圆); cellar(地窖) |
字源 | collar (n.) c.1300, "neck armor, gorget," from Old French coler "neck, collar" (12c., Modern French collier), from Latin collare "necklace, band or chain for the neck," from collum "the neck," from PIE *kwol-o- "neck" (cognates: Old Norse and Middle Dutch hals "neck"), literally "that on which the head turns," from root *kwel- (1) "move round, turn about" (see cycle (n.)). Late 14c. as "border at the neck of a garment." collar (v.) 1550s, "to grab (someone) by the collar or neck," from collar (n.). Meaning "to capture" is attested from 1610s. Related: Collared; collaring. As a past participle adjective, collared "wearing a collar" is from late 14c. |
不择手段背单词 | n. 衣领; (戴在动物颈部的, 以便限制和认领用的)项圈 【根】col作为词根就是脖颈的意思 【区】cellar(n 地窖)中的cell是小牢房的意思 |
趣味全助记 | 无 |
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: Collate v past participle kɔ'leit v.对照,核对 英 对照,核对
Previous card: Collapse volume implode latin collapsus lapse collapsed kə'læps
Up to card list: 极品GRE红宝书(简体中文)