单词 | constitution |
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音标 | [`kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] |
解释 | n.宪法;体质 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 宪法(system of laws and principles according to which a state is governed) 【记】 constitute+ion 【同】 派生词: constitutional (adj. 宪法的) |
字源 | constitution (n.) mid-14c., "law, regulation, edict," from Old French constitucion (12c.) "constitution, establishment," and directly from Latin constitutionem (nominative constitutio) "act of settling, settled condition, anything arranged or settled upon, regulation, order, ordinance," from constitut-, past participle stem of constituere (see constitute). Meaning "action of establishing" is from 1580s; that of "way in which a thing is constituted" is from c.1600; that of "physical health, strength and vigor of the body" is from 1550s; of the mind, "temperament, character" from 1580s. Sense of "mode of organization of a state" is from c.1600; that of "system of principles by which a community is governed" dates from 1730s; especially of a document of written laws since the U.S. and French constitutions, late 18c. |
不择手段背单词 | n. 宪法; 章程; 构造 【参】constitutional(adj 构成的; (拥护)宪法的) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】constitute + ion |
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