| 单词 | constrain |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [kən'strein] |
| 解释 | v.束缚，强迫；限制 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 力劝,强迫(make sb do sth by strong moral persuasion or by force) 【考】 反义词：release(解 放, 放松); intemperate(放纵的) -constrained(拘谨的) 【记】 con(一起)+strain(拉 紧) →拉到一起→限制,强制 【同】 同根词: strain(紧张, 尽力); restrain(抑制, 束缚)派生词: constrained (adj.被强迫的, 拘谨的forced, unnatural);constrai nt (n.约束,强制) |
| 字源 | constrain (v.) early 14c., constreyen, from stem of Old French constreindre (Modern French contraindre) "restrain, control," from Latin constringere "to bind together, tie tightly, fetter, shackle, chain," from com- "together" (see com-) + stringere "to draw tight" (see strain (v.)). Related: Constrained; constraining. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. (通过身体的、道德的或环境的力量)强迫 = oblige; 限制(在窄小的范围内) = confine 【记】con一起, strain(v 紧张; 拉紧)－把你们拉到一起作苦工－限制; 强迫 【参】restrain(vt 抑制, 制止); constraint(n 约束, 强制) 【反】release(vt 释放; 放松) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】源自strain。 String 线，绳，扯紧 |
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