单词 | contract |
---|---|
音标 | ['kɔntrækt, kən'trækt] |
解释 | n.合同;v.订合同;收缩 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 合同 (a formal agreement);v. 订合同 (to make a contract);收缩 (shrink; condense; compress; deflate) 【考】 oath : promise / contract : agreement(宣誓是严肃诺言/合 同是严肃协议)contract : implode / descend : plummet(收缩和急剧收缩/下 降和急剧下降)astringent : contraction / anesthetic : insensibility(收缩剂用来收缩/麻 醉剂用来痲醉)convulsion : contraction / frenzy 【记】 con+tract(拉)→拉 到一起→收缩,订合同 【同】 派生词: contraction (n. 收缩) |
字源 | contract (v.) late 14c., "make narrow, draw together;" early 15c. "make an agreement;" from Middle French contracter, from Latin contractus, past participle of contrahere "to draw together, combine, make an agreement" (see contract (n.)). Related: Contracted; contracting. contract (n.) early 14c., from Old French contract (Modern French contrat), from Latin contractus "a contract, agreement," from past participle of contrahere "to draw together," metaphorically, "to make a bargain," from com- "together" (see com-) + trahere "to draw" (see tract (n.1)). U.S. underworld sense of "arrangement to kill someone" first recorded 1940. |
不择手段背单词 | v. 签合同; 收缩(使...尺寸缩小) = shrink = condense = compress = deflate = wrinkle; n 合同(具有法律效力的书面协议, 比如: 婚约) 【记】con共同, tract拉-拉到一起-收缩; 把人拉到一起-签合同 【类】oath: promise = contract: agreement宣誓是严肃的诺言 = 合同是严肃的协议contract: implode = descend: plummet收缩对急剧收缩 = 下降对急剧下降 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】con + tract 拖,拉→拖拉到一起→收缩,一起收缩,退步→订合同 【相关】abstract 摘要,提炼,抽象,attract 吸引,contract 收缩 合同,detract 转移, distract 转移,分散注意力,extract 拔出 抽出,protract 延长,retract 缩回 取消,subtract 减去,tractable 易驾驭的,tractor 拖拉机 |
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