Apedia

Contrite Adj Sense Kɔntrait A.悔罪的,痛悔的 英 悔罪的,痛悔的 Feeling

单词 contrite
音标 ['kɔntrait]
解释 a.悔罪的,痛悔的
红宝书 【英】 adj. 悔罪的,痛悔的 (feeling contrition; repentant)
【考】 apologize : contrite / compliment : impressed(道歉表示后悔的/称 赞表示被打动的)
【记】 con+trite(摩擦)→( 心灵)摩擦→痛悔的
【同】 同根词:attrition( 磨损); triturate(磨碎,捣 碎)
【例】 The driver who caused the car accident was very contrite.
字源 contrite (adj.)
c.1300, from Old French contrit and directly from Latin contritus, literally "worn out, ground to pieces," past participle of conterere "to grind," from com- "together" (see com-) + terere "to rub" (see throw (v.)). Used in English in figurative sense of "crushed in spirit by a sense of sin." Related: Contritely.
不择手段背单词 adj. (因为有罪孽或过错而感到)后悔而悲痛的 = penitent
【记】con共同, trite摩擦-做错事后心灵受到摩擦-后悔的
【参】attrition(n 磨擦); triturate(vt 弄成粉); contrition(n 悔悟; 后悔)
【类】apologize: contrite = compliment: impressed道歉因为后悔的 = 称赞因为被打动的penitent: contrition 悔过的: 后悔
【反】impenitent(adj 不悔悟的; 顽固的)
趣味全助记 【记】con + 音:踹它 一起踹他,大家一起踹坏人,坏人悔罪;con + trite 磨→一起磨??心里象万把刀在磨→痛悔;con + trial it 审判→一起审判它→它很痛悔
【相关】attrition 摩擦磨损,detrition 磨损,triturate 磨碎

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