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Curb V Control Restrain Figurative Kə:B N.路缘,(街道的)镶边石;马勒;V.控制 英

单词 curb
音标 [kə:b]
解释 n.路缘,(街道的)镶边石;马勒;v.控制
红宝书 【英】 n. 马勒; v. 控制(to restrain; check; control; restrain)
【考】 反义词:goad(刺激)
【记】 比较curd(凝乳),cur t(无礼的)
【例】 to curb one's anger
字源 curb (n.)
late 15c., "strap passing under the jaw of a horse" (used to restrain the animal), from Old French courbe (12c.) "curb on a horse," from Latin curvus, from curvare "to bend" (see curve (v.)). Meaning "enclosed framework" is from 1510s, probably originally with a notion of "curved;" extended to margins of garden beds 1731; to "margin of stone between a sidewalk and road" 1791 (sometimes spelled kerb). Figurative sense of "a check, a restraint" is from 1610s.
curb (v.)
1520s, of horses, "to lead to a curb," from curb (n.). Figurative use from 1580s. Related: Curbed; curbing.
不择手段背单词 v. 控制, 抑制 = restrain = check = control; n 路缘(街道边沿砌成的一排石头); 马勒(马下颚的绳子或皮带, 用来控制马)
【记】读: 可悲! 被象马勒一样的东西抑制住, 难道不可悲吗? 读: 磕吧! 走路不看脚地下, 磕到马路牙子上, 活该! Cur = curr跑, b不: 不能跑了-被马勒一样的东西抑制住了
【区】curd(n 凝乳); 中的d读: 豆(腐); curt(adj 简洁的; 唐突的)
【反】goad(v /n 刺激(物))
趣味全助记 【记】音:卡脖, 卡着马脖子就是马勒;音:刻薄,老板太刻薄,总想控制员工

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