单词 | default |
---|---|
音标 | [di'fɔ:lt] |
解释 | v./n.拖债;未履行的责任 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 拖债,未履行的责任 (failure to pay money due) 【考】 default : pay / yield : resist(拖欠是不偿还/屈服 是不抵抗)反义词:pay one' s debts(偿还); fulfill an obligation(履行义务 ) 【记】 (分割记忆):de+faul t(错误)→错误下去→ 拖债 【同】 n. defaulter 【例】 John defaulted on his car payment, and the bank repossessed the car. |
字源 | default (n.) early 13c., "offense, crime, sin," later (late 13c.) "failure, failure to act," from Old French defaute (12c.) "fault, defect, failure, culpability, lack, privation," from Vulgar Latin *defallita "a deficiency or failure," past participle of *defallere, from Latin de- "away" (see de-) + fallere "to deceive, to cheat; to put wrong, to lead astray, cause to be mistaken; to escape notice of, be concealed from" (see fail (v.)). The financial sense is first recorded 1858; the computing sense is from 1966. default (v.) late 14c., "be lacking, be missing," also "become weak," from default (n.). Related: Defaulted; defaulting. |
不择手段背单词 | n. 拖债; 未履行(财政上的义务); [计算机]默认值 【记】de向下, fault(n 错误)-错误下去-拖债 【类】default: pay = yield: resist 拖欠是不付款 = 屈服是不抵抗 【反】pay one’s debts(偿还债务); fulfill an obligation(履行义务) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】de 加强 + fault 没有按照法律,义务,债务去履行 |
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