单词 | dilute |
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音标 | [dai'lju:t] |
解释 | v.把(液体)弄稀,弄淡 |
红宝书 | 【英】 v. 把(液体)弄稀、弄淡( to thin down or weaken by mixing with water or other liquid) 【考】 slacken : tautness / dilute : strength(concentrat ion)(松懈消除紧张/削弱, 冲淡消除力量[浓度])反义词: concentrate(浓缩) 【记】 di+lute(冲洗)→冲洗 掉→稀释 【例】 He diluted the paint with oil. |
字源 | dilute (v.) 1550s, from Latin dilutus, past participle of diluere "dissolve, wash away, dilute," from dis- "apart" + -luere, comb. form of lavere "to wash" (see lave). Related: Diluted; diluting. As an adjective from c.1600. |
不择手段背单词 | v. (通过搀和把液体)稀释; 削弱(强度、浓度、纯度) 【记】di向下, lute冲-稀释 【类】slacken: tautness = dilute: strength[concentration]松懈消除紧张 = 削弱消除力量[冲淡消除浓度]dilute: concentrated 稀释消除浓缩的 【反】concentrate(v 浓缩) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】di + solute 溶解物; 稀释让其溶解;音:滴溜,用滴溜水冲谈;lute 音:流淌; 【相关】solute 溶解物,溶质,pollute 污染(河流之类的) |
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