| 单词 | disciple |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [di'saipl] |
| 解释 | n.信徒，弟子 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 n.信徒，弟子(a pupil or follower of any teacher) 【记】 记住discipline(纪律 )就能记住disciple； 学徒必须有纪律 |
| 字源 | disciple (n.) Old English discipul (fem. discipula), Biblical borrowing from Latin discipulus "pupil, student, follower," said to be from discere "to learn" [OED, Watkins], from a reduplicated form of PIE root *dek- "to take, accept" (see decent). But according to Barnhart and Klein, from a lost compound *discipere "to grasp intellectually, analyze thoroughly," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + capere "to take, take hold of" (see capable). Compare Latin capulus "handle" from capere. Sometimes glossed in Old English by þegn (see thane). |
| 不择手段背单词 | n. 信徒(从事并传播对别人教育的人); 拥护者 【记】源于: 耶稣最初的十二信徒之一: Discipledisciple必须有discipline(n 纪律) 【类】disciple: follow = apologist: defend 信徒追随 = 辩护者辩护stickler: exacting = martinet: disciplinal坚持某事的人是苛求的 = 严格的军官是严格执行纪律的 【反】obstreperous(adj 任性的)－disciplined(adj 遵守纪律的) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】discipline (教规戒律，自制，训练，惩罚) 都是教信徒做的 |
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