| 单词 | disparage |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [dis'pæridʒ] |
| 解释 | v.贬抑，轻蔑 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v.贬抑，轻蔑 (to speak slightingly of; depreciate, decry) 【考】 epithet : disparage / alias : mislead(贬低人的话贬低/别 名误导)scorn : reject / adulate : flatter / disparage : ignore(不屑是坚决拒绝/谄 媚是拼命奉承/蔑视是 十分忽视)反义词：champion(拥 护); aggrandize(赞美); extol(赞美) 【记】 dis+par(平等)+age→ 不平等→贬低 【同】 同根词：parity(平等 ) 【例】 Mary gave the talkative member of the audience a disparaging look. |
| 字源 | disparage (v.) early 14c., "degrade socially," from Old French desparagier (Modern French déparager) "reduce in rank, degrade, devalue, depreciate," originally "to marry unequally," and thus by extension the disgrace or dishonor involved in this, from des- "away" (see dis-) + parage "rank, lineage" (see peer (n.)). Sense of "belittle" first recorded 1530s. Related: Disparaged; disparaging; disparagingly. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 贬抑; 轻蔑 = belittle 【源】dis不是, parage = passenger过路客: 对于商家来说, 对老主顾都特别的慇懃, 而对过路客就不愿意提供良好的服务, 采取一种藐视的态度. 【记】dis, par平等－不平等－贬低dis不, par = peer贵族－不是贵族－贬低 【参】parity(n 相等; 平等) 【类】epithet: disparage = alias: mislead 绰号贬低 = 别名误导scorn: reject = adulate: flatter = disparage: ignore不屑是十分拒绝 = 谄媚是拼命奉承 = 蔑视是十分忽视 【反】champion(v 拥护); aggrandize(v 夸大); extol(v 赞美); kudos(n 名望; 声誉); adulate(vt 奉承); revere(v 尊敬) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】dis 否定 + paragon 模范, 否定模范人物→ (当模范不易啊，经常受人白眼,)蔑视, 贬损 |
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