| 单词 | disperse |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [dis'pə:s] |
| 解释 | v.消散，驱散 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 消散,驱散(cause sb/sth to go in different directions) 【考】 disperse : reconvene / dismiss : reinstate(解散后重新召集/解 职后复职)反义词：focus(聚集) ; aggregate(聚集) 【例】 The crowd dispersed in all directions. |
| 字源 | disperse (v.) late 14c., from Latin dispersus, past participle of dispergere "to scatter," from dis- "apart, in every direction" (see dis-) + spargere "to scatter" (see sparse). The Latin word is glossed in Old English by tostregdan. Related: Dispersed; dispersing. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. (在不同方向上)消散; 使广大地散布或散发(如知识、粒子和光) 【记】dis向四面八方, sper分散, se: 散发 【类】disperse: reconvene = dismiss: reinstate 解散后重新召回 = 解职后复职 【反】focus(v 聚集); aggregate(v 聚集); channel(vt 引导) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】sperse 原指scatter，向四周洒；dis 向周围 + persons 人群 →将人群向四周驱散，使消失消散； 【相关】asperse 洒，诽谤(洒脏水)，洒圣水，disperse 分散，intersperse 散布, 点缀 |
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