| 单词 | disrupt |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [dis'rʌpt] |
| 解释 | v.弄乱，扰乱 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 弄乱,扰乱(cause disorder in sth) 【考】 saboteur : disrupt / apologist : defend(破坏者破坏/辩护者 辩护) 【记】 dis(分开)+rupt(断) →使分开断裂→扰乱 |
| 字源 | disrupt (v.) 1650s, but rare before c.1820, from Latin disruptus, past participle of disrumpere (see disruption). Or perhaps a back-formation from disruption. Related: Disrupted; disrupting. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 扰乱(使陷入混乱); 打断(某种进程、行动或程序); 使瓦解 = rupture 【记】dis分开, rupt断－使分开或断－破坏 【参】disruptive(adj 分裂的; 制造混乱的) 【类】saboteur: disrupt = apologist: defend 破坏者破坏 = 辩护者辩护 |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】dis + rupt 向周围断→中断，破裂，混乱；rupture 断裂 【相关】abrupt (不好的断，山路突然断了)突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的；bankrupt 银行破→破产，corrupt一起破→腐败；disrupt 向周围断→中断，破裂，混乱；erupt 向外破→喷出，爆发；interrupt 中+断；irrupt in向里破→突然冲入，rupture 破裂, 断绝 |
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