| 单词 | dissipate |
|---|---|
| 音标 | ['disipeit] |
| 解释 | v.(使)驱散；浪费 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v.(使)驱散(to drive completely away; make disappear; scatter)；浪费(to waste or squander) 【考】 husbandry : disspate / alacrity : procrastinate(节敛不浪费/敏捷不 拖延)反义词：accumulate( 积累); gather(聚集); amass(收集) 【记】 分割记忆：dis+sip( 喝，饮)，到处吃喝→ 浪费；sip本身是一个 常考单词 【例】 He dissipated his large fortune in a few years. /a dissipated life |
| 字源 | dissipate (v.) early 15c., from Latin dissipatus, past participle of dissipare "to spread abroad, scatter, disperse; squander, disintegrate," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + supare "to throw, scatter," from PIE *swep- "to throw, sling, cast" (cognates: Lithuanian supu "to swing, rock," Old Church Slavonic supo "to strew"). Related: Dissipated; dissipates; dissipating. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. (使)驱散(到消失的程度) = scatter; 挥霍浪费 = squander 【记】dis向四面八方, sip(v 呷小口的喝)－到处吃喝－浪费 【参】dissipated(adj 沉迷于酒色的; 消散的) = indulging 【类】husbandry: dissipate = alacrity: procrastinate节敛不浪费 = 敏捷不拖延 【反】accumulate(v 积累); gather(v 聚集); amass(v 收集) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】dis 反义 + sip 小口的喝→大喝，挥霍；乱花，千金散尽，散开，失去；音：??皮，嬉皮士喜欢挥霍，玩世不恭，雅皮士勤劳谦逊 【相关】与disperse 驱散，散开 形义相近 |
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