单词 | effete |
---|---|
音标 | [e'fi:t] |
解释 | a.无生产力;虚弱的 |
红宝书 | 【英】 adj. 无生产力的(spent and sterile);虚弱的(lacking vigor) 【考】 反义词:hale(强健的 ) 【记】 ef(出)+fete(=fetus 胎儿)→不再出胎儿→ 不生育的 |
字源 | effete (adj.) 1620s, from Latin effetus (usually in fem. effeta) "exhausted, unproductive, worn out (with bearing offspring), past bearing," literally "that has given birth," from a lost verb, *efferi, from ex- "out" (see ex-) + fetus "childbearing, offspring" (see fetus). Figurative use is earliest in English; literal use is rare. Sense of "exhausted" is 1660s; that of "intellectually or morally exhausted" (1790) led to "decadent" (19c.). |
不择手段背单词 | adj. 精疲力竭的 = exhausted; 颓废的(自我放纵陈腐的); 寸草不生的 【源】effete表示"quot;女人气的"quot;: ex出, fetus刚刚生产. fetus(n 胎儿)拉丁语 effetus指动物刚产幼仔所以精疲力竭 【记】ef出, fete(n 庆祝vt 宴请): 天天出去吃宴会, 花天酒地, 不锻炼身体, 唯一的结果就是-不孕, 精疲力竭回忆: barren(酒吧人-不孕的) 【反】hale(adj 老人强壮的); sound(adj 健全的) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】ef (ex) 不 + fetus 胎儿,再也生不出小孩了→不能再生产了,精疲力竭的,虚弱的,柔弱的;ef+ feet 再也迈不动脚了,精疲力竭,虚弱了 |
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