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Elbow Joint Forearm N English Ell Dutch German

单词 elbow
音标 ['elbəu]
解释 n.肘
红宝书 【英】 n. 肘, 肘部(outer part of the joint where the arm bends)
【考】 elbow : joint / heart : organ(肘是一种关节/心脏 是一种器官)
【例】 He sat with his elbows on the table.
字源 elbow (n.)
c.1200, elbowe, from Old English elnboga, from ell "length of the forearm" + boga "bow, arch," from West Germanic *alinobogan, from Proto-Germanic *elino-bugon, literally "bend of the forearm" (cognates: Middle Dutch ellenboghe, Dutch elleboog, Old High German elinbogo, German Ellenbogen, Old Norse ölnbogi).
Second element related to Old English bugan "to bend" (see bow (v.)); first element from *alina "arm," from PIE *el- (1) "elbow, forearm" (see ell (n.1)). Phrase elbow grease "hard rubbing" is attested from 1670s, from jocular sense of "the best substance for polishing furniture." Elbow room attested from mid-16c.
elbow (v.)
"thrust with the elbow," c.1600, from elbow (n.). Figurative sense is from 1863. Related: Elbowed; elbowing.
不择手段背单词 n. 肘; 河流或道路的急拐弯处
【记】el旧时量布的长度, 大约是小臂的长度; bow(n 弓形)读: 埃尔伯(拜仁球星)是拜仁的左膀右臂-肘关节
【类】elbow: joint = heart: organ 肘是关节 = 心脏是器官
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