| 单词 | empathy |
|---|---|
| 音标 | ['empəθi] |
| 解释 | n.心意相通，(感情等)融为一体 |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v. 心意相通,(感情等)融 为一体(the mental ability of sharing other people's ideas and feelings) 【记】 em+pathy(感情)→进 入感情 【同】 同根词：antipathy( 反感); apathetic(冷漠的) 【例】 She feels great empathy with her little son. |
| 字源 | empathy (n.) 1903, from German Einfühlung (from ein "in" + Fühlung "feeling"), coined 1858 by German philosopher Rudolf Lotze (1817-1881) as a translation of Greek empatheia "passion, state of emotion," from en "in" (see en- (2)) + pathos "feeling" (see pathos). A term from a theory of art appreciation that maintains appreciation depends on the viewer's ability to project his personality into the viewed object. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 心意相通(认同和理解别人的处境和感情) 【例】I feels empathy with her 我觉得和她的情感是相通的. 【根】pathy感情 【参】antipathy(n 憎恶; 反感); apathetic(adj 缺乏感情的; 无动于衷的) |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】pathy 感情 【相关】antipathy (反感情)反感，apathy (无感情)缺乏感情，sympathy (同感情)同情，neuropathy(神经感)精神病，psychopathy(精神感情)精神变态，telepathy (远程感情)心灵感应 |
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