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English Lout N Bow Cognates Deceive Laut 粗人

单词 lout
音标 [laut]
解释 n. 粗人
红宝书 【英】 n. 粗人(a clumsy, stupid fellow; boor)
【记】 可能来自loot(掠夺)
字源 lout (n.)
1540s, "awkward fellow, clown, bumpkin," perhaps from a dialectal survival of Middle English louten (v.) "bow down" (c.1300), from Old English lutan "bow low," from Proto-Germanic *lut- "to bow, bend, stoop" (cognates: Old Norse lutr "stooping," which might also be the source of the modern English word), from PIE *leud- "to lurk" (cognates: Gothic luton "to deceive," Old English lot "deceit), also "to be small" (see little). Non-Germanic cognates probably include Lithuanian liudeti "to mourn;" Old Church Slavonic luditi "to deceive," ludu "foolish." Sense of "cad" is first attested 1857 in British schoolboy slang.
不择手段背单词
趣味全助记 【记】音:老头,老人头晕眼花,不少智力已经不行了;对老人有两种情况,一种鞠躬,一种是愚弄

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