单词 | euphemism |
---|---|
音标 | ['ju:fimizəm] |
解释 | n.婉言,委婉的说法 |
红宝书 | 【考】 euphemism : offense / equivocation(prevarication): truth / obfuscation :clarity(委婉说法不会冒犯/ 含糊其词不会真实/困 惑不会清楚)euphemism : offensive / aphorism : diffuse(委婉言辞不会冒犯的 /格言不会冗长的) 【记】 eu(好)+phem(出现)+i sm→以好的语言出现 →委婉的说法 【同】 同根词:ephemeral( 短暂的) 【例】 Pass away is a euphemism for die. |
字源 | euphemism (n.) 1650s, from Greek euphemismos "use of a favorable word in place of an inauspicious one," from euphemizein "speak with fair words, use words of good omen," from eu- "good" (see eu-) + pheme "speaking," from phanai "speak" (see fame (n.)). In ancient Greece, the superstitious avoidance of words of ill-omen during religious ceremonies, or substitutions such as Eumenides "the Gracious Ones" for the Furies (see also Euxine). In English, a rhetorical term at first; broader sense of "choosing a less distasteful word or phrase than the one meant" is first attested 1793. Related: Euphemistic; euphemistically. |
不择手段背单词 | n. 委婉的说法(用适度的、不直接的、含糊的词来取代令人感到粗鲁的、过于率直的、具有冒犯性的词) 【记】eu好, phem出现-以好的语言出现-委婉的说法 【参】ephemeral(adj 短暂的) 【类】euphemism: offense = equivocation[prevarication]: truthobfuscation: clarity委婉说法不会冒犯 = 含糊其词不会真实 = 困惑不会清楚euphemism: offensive = aphorism: diffuse委婉言辞不是冒犯的 = 格言不是散漫的euphemistic: offend = invulnerable: injure(不确定)委婉的不易冒犯 = 无懈可击的不易伤害 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】eu 优 + phem 说,phrase 句,语 【相关】blaspheme 亵渎,咒骂,dysphemism 粗话,euphemism 委婉的说法 |
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