Question

exempt a.被免除的；v.使免除 exempt (adj.) late 14c., from Old French exempt (13c.) and directly from Latin exemptus, past participle of eximere "remove, take out, take away; free, release, deliver, make an exception of," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + emere "buy," originally "take," from PIE root *em- "to take, distribute" (cognates: Latin sumere "to take, obtain, buy," Old Church Slavonic imo "to take," Lithuanian imui, Sanskrit yamati "holds, subdues"). For sense shift from "take" to "buy," compare Old English sellan "to give," source of Modern English sell "to give in exchange for money;" Hebrew laqah "he bought," originally "he took;" and colloquial English I'll take it for "I'll buy it."exempt (v.) mid-15c., from Middle French exempter, from exempt (adj.); see exempt (adj.). Related: Exempted; exempting. 【记】类似except；exemplar 模范人物能受到优待→可被免除，豁免其责任与义务；ex 出 + empty 空，弄空，免除，本来某人身上责任很多，结果负担被拿空了

Accepted Answer

[ig'zempt] 【英】 adj. 被免除的(not subject to a rule , obligation)；v. 使免除(free from a rule or obligation)【考】 exempt : liability / pardon : penalty(免除义务/赦免刑罚)【记】 ex+empt(拿，买)→拿 出去→免除【同】 同根词：exemplar(榜 样，empl=empt); preempt(以先买权取 得，佔先)【例】 The doctor's note exempted Mary from gym class. adj. 被兔除的(不承担责任或义务的) = excused; v 使免除(应尽的责任或义务)【记】ex出, empt拿, 买－拿出去－免除【参】preempt(v 先佔; 以先买权取得); exemption(n 解除; 免税)【类】exempt: liability = pardon: penalty 兔除义务 = 赦兔刑罚

单词	exempt
音标	[ig'zempt]
解释	a.被免除的；v.使免除
红宝书	【英】 adj. 被免除的(not subject to a rule , obligation)；v. 使免除(free from a rule or obligation) 【考】 exempt : liability / pardon : penalty(免除义务/赦免刑罚) 【记】 ex+empt(拿，买)→拿出去→免除【同】同根词：exemplar(榜样，empl=empt); preempt(以先买权取得，佔先) 【例】 The doctor's note exempted Mary from gym class.
字源	exempt (adj.) late 14c., from Old French exempt (13c.) and directly from Latin exemptus, past participle of eximere "remove, take out, take away; free, release, deliver, make an exception of," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + emere "buy," originally "take," from PIE root *em- "to take, distribute" (cognates: Latin sumere "to take, obtain, buy," Old Church Slavonic imo "to take," Lithuanian imui, Sanskrit yamati "holds, subdues"). For sense shift from "take" to "buy," compare Old English sellan "to give," source of Modern English sell "to give in exchange for money;" Hebrew laqah "he bought," originally "he took;" and colloquial English I'll take it for "I'll buy it." exempt (v.) mid-15c., from Middle French exempter, from exempt (adj.); see exempt (adj.). Related: Exempted; exempting.
不择手段背单词	adj. 被兔除的(不承担责任或义务的) = excused; v 使免除(应尽的责任或义务) 【记】ex出, empt拿, 买－拿出去－免除【参】preempt(v 先佔; 以先买权取得); exemption(n 解除; 免税) 【类】exempt: liability = pardon: penalty 兔除义务 = 赦兔刑罚
趣味全助记	【记】类似except；exemplar 模范人物能受到优待→可被免除，豁免其责任与义务；ex 出 + empty 空，弄空，免除，本来某人身上责任很多，结果负担被拿空了

Exempt English Adj Rule Liability French Latin Buy