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Fallow German Plowed English Land Cognates Root N

单词 fallow
音标 ['fæləu]
解释 n.休耕地;a.(土地)休耕的
红宝书 【英】 n. 休闲的土地(land plowed but not seeded so as to mak e the soil richer)adj.[土地]休闲的( left uncultivated or unplanted)
【考】 反义词:in use(在使用地)
【记】 和fellow(伙伴,同伙 )一起记
【例】 Don't let your talent fallow! the land was fallow.
字源 fallow (n.)
c.1300, from Old English fealh "fallow land," from Proto-Germanic *falgo (cognates: Old High German felga "harrow," German Felge "plowed-up fallow land," East Frisian falge "fallow," falgen "to break up ground"), perhaps from a derivation of PIE root *pel- (3) "to turn, fold." Assimilated in English to fallow (adj.) because of the color of plowed earth. Originally "plowed land," then "land plowed but not planted" (1520s). As an adjective, from late 14c.
fallow (adj.)
"pale yellow, brownish yellow," Old English fealu "reddish yellow, yellowish-brown, tawny, dusk-colored," from Proto-Germanic *falwa- (cognates: Old Saxon falu, Old Norse fölr, Middle Dutch valu, Dutch vaal, Old High German falo, German falb), from PIE *pal-wo- "dark-colored, gray" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic plavu, Lithuanian palvas "sallow;" Greek polios, Sanskrit palitah, Welsh llwyd "gray;" Latin pallere "to be pale"), suffixed form of root *pel- (2) "pale" (see pallor). It also forms the root of words for "pigeon" in Greek (peleia), Latin (palumbes), and Old Prussian (poalis).
不择手段背单词 n. 休耕地; adj 休耕的, 闲置(在生长季节耕而不种的)
【记】fall low-降低: 土地休耕就会导致产量的降低fellow(n 人; 家伙; 伙伴)站在fallow上玩耍!
【反】in use(在使用)
趣味全助记 【记】fall + low 人都躺倒休息了,地没人种就休闲了;fall low 降到低点,因为产量减少,耕地闲置

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