单词 | fold |
---|---|
音标 | [fəuld] |
解释 | n.羊栏,畜栏;v.折叠 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. 羊栏,畜栏(a pen in which to keep sheep); 【考】 crease : folding / hole : perforating(折叠产生折痕/打洞 形成洞) 【例】 receive somebody back into the fold(重新接受某人入 会) |
字源 | fold (v.) Old English faldan (Mercian), fealdan (West Saxon), transitive, "to bend cloth back over itself," class VII strong verb (past tense feold, past participle fealden), from Proto-Germanic *falthan, *faldan (cognates: Middle Dutch vouden, Dutch vouwen, Old Norse falda, Middle Low German volden, Old High German faldan, German falten, Gothic falþan). The Germanic words are from PIE *pel-to- (cognates: Sanskrit putah "fold, pocket," Albanian pale "fold," Middle Irish alt "a joint," Lithuanian pleta "I plait"), from root *pel- (3) "to fold" (also source of Greek ploos "fold," Latin -plus). The weak form developed from 15c. In late Old English also of the arms. Intransitive sense, "become folded" is from c.1300 (of the body or limbs); earlier "give way, fail" (mid-13c.). Sense of "to yield to pressure" is from late 14c. Related: Folded; folding. fold (n.1) "pen or enclosure for sheep or other domestic animals," Old English falæd, falud "stall, stable, cattle-pen," a general Germanic word (cognates: East Frisian folt "enclosure, dunghill," Dutch vaalt "dunghill," Danish fold "pen for sheep"), of uncertain origin. Figurative use by mid-14c. fold (n.2) "a bend or ply in anything," mid-13c., from fold (v.). |
不择手段背单词 | v. 折叠; n 羊栏 【类】crease: folding = hole: perforating 折叠产生折痕 = 打洞形成洞 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】折叠的畜栏 |
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