单词 | founder |
---|---|
音标 | ['faundə] |
解释 | v.(船)沉没;(计划)失败 |
红宝书 | 【英】 v. (船)沉没(sink: said of a ship or boat);(计划)失败(collapse ; fail) 【考】 反义词: stay aloft(在高处) 【记】 founder 作为'创建者'一义人 所共知 【例】 The ship foundered in the heavy seas. |
字源 | founder (v.) early 14c., from Old French fondrer "collapse; submerge, sink, fall to the bottom," from fond "bottom," from Latin fundus "bottom, foundation" (see fund (n.)). Related: Foundered; foundering. founder (n.1) "one who establishes, one who sets up or institutes something," mid-14c., from Anglo-French fundur, Old French fondeor, from Latin fundator, agent noun from fundare (see found (v.1)). founder (n.2) "one who casts metal," c.1400, agent noun from found (v.2). |
不择手段背单词 | v. 沉没 = sink; 倒塌 = collapse; (计划)失败 = fail; n 奠基者; 缔造者 【区】flounder(vi 在水中挣扎n 比目鱼)flow underfounder来自词根found底部 【反】stay[keep] aloft(在高处); succeed(v 成功) |
趣味全助记 | 【记】found 基础,底部,下面;该词指倒下,沉在底部;found + er 找到东西的人,在沉船Titanic找到的 【相关】flounder 困难地前进(比founder多个l,木杖撑着) |
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