| 单词 | wage |
|---|---|
| 音标 | [weidʒ] |
| 解释 | v.开始,进行(战争,运动) |
| 红宝书 | 【英】 v.开始,进行(战争,运 动)(begin and continue a war) |
| 字源 | wage (n.) c.1300, "a payment for services rendered, reward, just deserts;" mid-14c., "salary paid to a provider of service," from Anglo-French and Old North French wage (Old French gage) "pledge, pay, reward," from Frankish *wadja- or another Germanic source (compare Old English wedd "pledge, agreement, covenant," Gothic wadi "pledge"), from Proto-Germanic *wadi- (see wed (v.)). Also from mid-14c., "a pledge, guarantee, surety" (usually in plural), and (c.1400) "a promise or pledge to meet in battle." The "payment for service" sense by late 14c. extended to allotments of money paid at regular intervals for continuous or repeated service. Traditionally in English wages were payment for manual or mechanical labor and somewhat distinguished from salary or fee. Modern French cognate gages (plural) means "wages of a domestic," one of a range of French "pay" words distinguished by class, such as traitement (university professor), paye, salaire (workman), solde (soldier), récompense, prix. The Old English word was lean, related to loan and representing the usual Germanic word (Gothic laun, Dutch loon, German lohn). Wage-earner attested from 1871. wage (v.) c.1300, "give (something) as surety, deposit as a pledge," from Old North French wagier "to pledge" (Old French gagier, "to pledge, guarantee, promise; bet, wager, pay," Modern French gager), from wage (see wage (n.)). Meaning "to carry on, engage in" (of war, etc.) is attested from mid-15c., probably from earlier sense of "to offer as a gage of battle, agree to engage in combat" (mid-14c.). Related: Waged; waging. |
| 不择手段背单词 | v. 开始; 进行(如战争或战役) 【记】原指: 工资, 由于工资的分配不均经常引起战争. |
| 趣味全助记 | 【记】工资,为涨工资发起运动 |
Learn with these flashcards. Click next, previous, or up to navigate to more flashcards for this subject.
Next card: Waggish wægiʃ a.诙谐的,滑稽的 英 adj 诙谐的,滑稽的 humorous 例
Previous card: Wag humorous stupid dissolute v cradle move wæg
Up to card list: 极品GRE红宝书(简体中文)