单词 | gaffe |
---|---|
音标 | [gæf] |
解释 | n.(社交上令人不快的)失言,失态 |
红宝书 | 【英】 n. (社交上令人不快的) 失言,失态(a blunder; faux pas) 【考】 malapropism : verbal / gaffe : social(词语误用是言辞的错 误/社交失礼是社交的 错误)illusion : perception / gaffe : judgment(幻觉是丧失洞察力/ 失礼是丧失判断力)miscalculation : judgment / gaffe : decorum(计算错误是一种判断 错误/社交失礼是一种 礼仪错误) 【记】 分割记忆:gaff(鱼叉 )+e |
字源 | gaffe (n.) "blunder," 1909, perhaps from French gaffe "clumsy remark," originally "boat hook," from Middle French gaffe (15c.), from Old Provençal gaf, probably from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *gafa. Sense connection is obscure; the gaff was used to land big fish. Or it may derive from British slang gaff "to cheat, trick" (1893); or gaff "criticism" (1896), from Scottish dialect sense of "loud, rude talk" (see gaff (n.2)). |
不择手段背单词 | n. (社交上令人不快的、笨拙的错误, 比如不检点的话或行为)失言, 失态 = blunder; 错误判断 = misjudgment 【记】gaff(n 大鱼叉): 用gaff吃饭是gaffe, 还是一种判断错误! 【类】malapropism: verbal = gaffe: social词语误用是言辞的错误 = 社交失礼是社交的错误illusion: perception = gaffe: judgment幻觉是丧失感觉 = 错误判断是丧失判断力miscalculation: judgment = gaffe: decorum计算错误是一种判断错误 = 社交失礼是一种礼仪错误exploit: heroic = gaffe: tactless『problem: unsolvable』开拓是英雄的 = 社交失态是不机智老练的『问题: 无法解决的』 |
趣味全助记 | 【记】音:盖肤,衣服没扣紧走光了,盖住皮肤以免在社交场合失礼;音:盖覆,覆盖,掩盖自己的失态; 【相关】gaff 鱼叉,golf 高乐夫球 |
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